Device and method of noise suppression based on noise source positions

ABSTRACT

An information processing device including a control unit which, on a basis of a positional relation between a generation source of noise and a sound collecting unit that collects a sound generated by a user, controls output to induce an action of the user to change a sound collection characteristic of a generated sound, the action being different from an operation related to processing of the sound collecting unit. An information processing method performed by a processor, the information processing method including, on a basis of a positional relation between a generation source of noise and a sound collecting unit that collects a sound generated by a user, controlling output to induce an action of the user to change a sound collection characteristic of a generated sound, the action being different from an operation related to processing of the sound collecting unit.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a U.S. National Phase of International PatentApplication No. PCT/JP2016/078321 filed on Sep. 26, 2016, which claimspriority benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2015-242189 filedin the Japan Patent Office on Dec. 11, 2015. Each of theabove-referenced applications is hereby incorporated herein by referencein its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to an information processing device, aninformation processing method, and a program.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, research and development of sound processingtechnologies of analyzing input sounds and the like have progressed. Forexample, a so-called voice recognition technology in which voiceproduced by a user is received as input voice, voice recognition isperformed on the input voice, and thereby a letter string is recognizedfrom the input voice has been developed.

Furthermore, technologies for supporting the sound processingtechnologies have been developed. For example, Patent Literature 1discloses a technology for helping a user to ascertain that a voicerecognition mode for input voice has started.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

Patent Literature 1: JP 2013-25605A

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

In the related art disclosed in Patent Literature 1, however, there is apossibility that a desired processing result of the input voice may notbe obtained due to noise. For example, if noise mixed with the voice ofthe user is input, a correct voice recognition result may not beobtained, and thus it is likely that processing different from intentionof the user will be executed.

Therefore, the present disclosure proposes a mechanism that easilysuppresses input of noise.

Solution to Problem

According to the present disclosure, there is provided an informationprocessing device including: a control unit configured to, on a basis ofa positional relation between a generation source of noise and a soundcollecting unit that collects a sound generated by a user, controloutput to induce an action of the user to change a sound collectioncharacteristic of a generated sound, the action being different from anoperation related to processing of the sound collecting unit.

In addition, according to the present disclosure, there is provided aninformation processing method performed by a processor, the informationprocessing method including: on a basis of a positional relation betweena generation source of noise and a sound collecting unit that collects asound generated by a user, controlling output to induce an action of theuser to change a sound collection characteristic of a generated sound,the action being different from an operation related to processing ofthe sound collecting unit.

In addition, according to the present disclosure, there is provided aprogram for causing a computer to realize: a control function of, on abasis of a positional relation between a generation source of noise anda sound collecting unit that collects a sound generated by a user,controlling output to induce an action of the user to change a soundcollection characteristic of a generated sound, the action beingdifferent from an operation related to processing of the soundcollecting unit.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present disclosure described above, a mechanism thatcan easily suppress input of noise is provided. Note that the effectsdescribed above are not necessarily limitative. With or in the place ofthe above effects, there may be achieved any one of the effectsdescribed in this specification or other effects that may be graspedfrom this specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing a schematic configuration example ofan information processing system according to a first embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic physicalconfiguration example of an information processing device according tothe embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic physicalconfiguration example of a display/sound collecting device according tothe embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic functionalconfiguration example of each of devices of the information processingsystem according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5A is a diagram for describing a voice input suitabilitydetermination process according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5B is a diagram for describing a voice input suitabilitydetermination process according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating examples of determination patterns ofsuitability of voice input according to the embodiment.

FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an example of a situation in whichthere are a plurality of noise sources.

FIG. 7B is a diagram for describing a process of deciding sound sourcedirection information indicating one direction from sound sourcedirection information regarding the plurality of noise sources.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of patterns for determiningsuitability of voice input on the basis of sound pressure of noise.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the concept of overall processing of theinformation processing device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the concept of a direction determinationvalue calculation process by the information processing device accordingto the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the concept of a summing process of aplurality of pieces of sound source direction information by theinformation processing device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the concept of a calculation process of asound pressure determination value by the information processing deviceaccording to the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input ispossible.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input ispossible.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input ispossible.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input ispossible.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input ispossible.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input isdifficult.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input isdifficult.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input isdifficult.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input isdifficult.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a processing example of theinformation processing system in a case in which voice input isdifficult.

FIG. 23 is a diagram for describing a processing example of aninformation processing system according to a modified example of theembodiment.

FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing a schematic configuration example ofan information processing system according to a second embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic functionalconfiguration example of each device of the information processingsystem according to the embodiment.

FIG. 26 is a diagram for describing a voice input suitabilitydetermination process according to the embodiment.

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating examples of determination patterns ofsuitability of voice input according to the embodiment.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating the concept of an overall process ofan information processing device according to the embodiment.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating the concept of a directiondetermination value calculation process by the information processingdevice according to the embodiment.

FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating the concept of a control amountdecision process by the information processing device according to theembodiment.

FIG. 31 is a diagram for describing a processing example of theinformation processing system according to the embodiment.

FIG. 32 is a diagram for describing a processing example of theinformation processing system according to the embodiment.

FIG. 33 is a diagram for describing a processing example of theinformation processing system according to the embodiment.

FIG. 34 is a diagram for describing a processing example of theinformation processing system according to the embodiment.

FIG. 35 is a diagram for describing a processing example of theinformation processing system according to the embodiment.

MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, (a) preferred embodiment(s) of the present disclosure willbe described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Notethat, in this specification and the appended drawings, structuralelements that have substantially the same function and structure aredenoted with the same reference numerals, and repeated explanation ofthese structural elements is omitted.

Further, in this specification and the drawings, there are also cases inwhich a plurality of components having substantially the same functionand structure are distinguished by adding different numbers to the endof the same reference numeral. For example, a plurality of componentshaving substantially the same function are distinguished as necessarylike a noise source 10A and a noise source 10B. However, in a case whereit is unnecessary to distinguish components having substantially thesame function and structure, only the same reference numeral is added.For example, in a case where it is unnecessary to particularlydistinguish the noise source 10A from the noise source 10B, they arereferred to as simply as “noise sources 10.”

Note that description will be provided in the following order.

1. First embodiment (induction of user for avoidance of noise)

1-1. System configuration

1-2. Configuration of devices

1-3. Processing of device

1-4. Processing examples

1-5. Summary of first embodiment

1-6. Modified example

2. Second embodiment (control of sound collecting unit and induction ofuser for highly sensitive sound collection)

2-1. System configuration

2-2. Configuration of devices

2-3. Processing of device

2-4. Processing example

2-5. Summary of second embodiment

3. Application examples

4. Conclusion

1. First Embodiment (Induction of User for Avoidance of Noise)

First, a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.In the first embodiment, an action of a user is induced for the purposeof reducing the likelihood of noise being input.

1-1. System Configuration

A configuration of an information processing system according to thefirst embodiment of the present disclosure will be described withreference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing a schematicconfiguration example of the information processing system according tothe present embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the information processing system according tothe present embodiment includes an information processing device 100-1,a display/sound collecting device 200-1, and a sound processing device300-1. Note that, for the sake of convenience in description,information processing devices 100 according to the first and secondembodiments will be distinguished from each other by affixing numberscorresponding to the embodiments to the ends of the names, like aninformation processing device 100-1 and an information processing device100-2. The same applies to other devices.

The information processing device 100-1 is connected to thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1 and the sound processing device300-1 through communication. The information processing device 100-1controls display of the display/sound collecting device 200-1 throughcommunication. In addition, the information processing device 100-1causes the sound processing device 300-1 to process sound informationobtained from the display/sound collecting device 200-1 throughcommunication, and controls display of the display/sound collectingdevice 200-1 or processing related to the display on the basis of theprocessing result. The process related to the display may be, forexample, processing of a game application.

The display/sound collecting device 200-1 is worn by a user, andperforms image display and sound collection. The display/soundcollecting device 200-1 provides sound information obtained from soundcollection to the information processing device 100-1, and displays animage on the basis of image information obtained from the informationprocessing device 100-1. The display/sound collecting device 200-1 is,for example, a head-mounted display (HMD) as illustrated in FIG. 1, andincludes a microphone located at the mouth of the user wearing thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1. Note that the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 may be a head-up display (HUD). In addition, themicrophone may be provided as an independent device separate from thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1.

The sound processing device 300-1 performs processing related to a soundsource direction, sound pressure, and voice recognition on the basis ofsound information. The sound processing device 300-1 performs theabove-described processing on the basis of sound information providedfrom the information processing device 100-1, and provides theprocessing result to the information processing device 100-1.

Here, there are cases in which a sound that is different from a desiredsound, i.e., noise, is also collected when sounds are collected. Onecause for collection of noise is that it is difficult to avoid noisesince it is hard to predict a noise generation timing, a place wherenoise is generated, the frequency of noise generation, and the like. Todeal with this problem, eliminating input noise afterward isconceivable. However, there is concern of a processing load and costincreasing due to a noise elimination process to be separately added. Inaddition, as another method, reducing the likelihood of noise beinginput is conceivable. For example, an action of a user who has noticednoise keeping a microphone away from a noise source is exemplified.However, a user is unlikely to notice noise in a case in which the useris wearing headphones or the like. Even if a user has noticed noise, itis difficult to accurately find the noise source. In addition, even if auser has noticed noise, it is also difficult for the user to determinewhether the noise will be collected by a microphone. Furthermore, thereare cases which it is hard to expect a user to perform an appropriateaction to prevent noise from being input. For example, it is difficultfor the user to appropriately determine an orientation of the face, away of covering the microphone, or the like that is desirable foravoiding noise.

Therefore, the first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes aninformation processing system that can easily suppress input of noise.Respective devices that are constituent elements of the informationprocessing system according to the first embodiment will be describedbelow in detail.

Note that, although the example in which the information processingsystem includes three devices has been described above, the informationprocessing device 100-1 and the sound processing device 300-1 can berealized in one device, and the information processing device 100-1, thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1, and the sound processing device300-1 can be realized in one device.

1-2. Configuration of Devices

Next, configurations of respective devices included in the informationprocessing system according to the present embodiment will be described.

First, physical configurations of the respective devices will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. FIG. 2 is a block diagramillustrating a schematic physical configuration example of theinformation processing device 100-1 according to the present embodiment,and FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic physicalconfiguration example of the display/sound collecting device 200-1according to the present embodiment.

(Physical Configuration of Information Processing Device)

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the information processing device 100-1includes a processor 102, a memory 104, the bridge 106, a bus 108, aninput interface 110, an output interface 112, a connection port 114, anda communication interface 116. Note that, since a physical configurationof the sound processing device 300-1 is substantially the same as thephysical configuration of the information processing device 100-1, theconfigurations will be descried together below.

(Processor)

The processor 102 functions as an arithmetic processing device, and is acontrol module that realizes operations of a virtual reality (VR)processing unit 122, a voice input suitability determination unit 124,and an output control unit 126 (in the case of the sound processingdevice 300-1, a sound source direction estimation unit 322, a soundpressure estimation unit 324, and a voice recognition processing unit326) included in the information processing device 100-1, which will bedescribed below, in cooperation with various programs. The processor 102causes various logical functions of the information processing device100-1, which will be described below, to operate by executing programsstored in the memory 104 or another storage medium using a controlcircuit. The processor 102 can be, for example, a central processingunit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processor(DSP), or a system-on-chip (SoC).

(Memory)

The memory 104 stores programs, arithmetic parameters, or the like to beused by the processor 102. The memory 104 includes, for example, arandom access memory (RAM), and temporarily stores programs to be usedin execution of the processor 102, parameters that are appropriatelychanged in the execution, or the like. In addition, the memory 104includes a read only memory (ROM), thereby realizing a storage unit ofthe information processing device 100-1 with the RAM and the ROM. Notethat an external storage device may be used as a part of the memory 104via a connection port, a communication device, or the like.

Note that the processor 102 and the memory 104 are connected to eachother by an internal bus constituted by a CPU bus or the like.

(Bridge and Bus)

The bridge 106 connects buses. Specifically, the bridge 106 connects theinternal bus connecting the processor 102 and the memory 104 and the bus108 connecting the input interface 110, the output interface 112, theconnection port 114, and the communication interface 116.

(Input Interface)

The input interface 110 is used by a user to operate the informationprocessing device 100-1 or to input information to the informationprocessing device 100-1. For example, the input interface 110 isconstituted by, for example, an input section for the user to inputinformation, such as a button for activating the information processingdevice 100-1, an input control circuit that generates an input signal onthe basis of input of the user and outputs the signal to the processor102, and the like. Note that the input section may be a mouse, akeyboard, a touch panel, a switch, a lever, or the like. By operatingthe input interface 110, the user of the information processing device100-1 can input various kinds of data or give instructions of processingoperations to the information processing device 100-1.

(Output Interface)

The output interface 112 is used to notify the user of information. Theoutput interface 112 performs output to devices, for example, such as aliquid crystal display (LCD) device, an organic light emitting diode(OLED) device, a projector, a speaker, or a headphone.

(Connection Port)

The connection port 114 is a port for connecting an apparatus directlyto the information processing device 100-1. The connection port 114 canbe, for example, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, an IEEE 1394 port, asmall computer system interface (SCSI) port, or the like. In addition,the connection port 114 may be an RS-232C port, an optical audioterminal, a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI, a registeredtrademark) port, or the like. By connecting the connection port 114 toan external apparatus, data can be exchanged between the informationprocessing device 100-1 and the apparatus.

(Communication Interface)

The communication interface 116 intermediates communication between theinformation processing device 100-1 and an external device, and realizesoperations of a communication unit 120 which will be described below (inthe case of the sound processing device 300-1, a communication unit320). The communication interface 116 may execute wireless communicationcomplying with an arbitrary wireless communication scheme such as, forexample, a short-range wireless communication scheme such as Bluetooth(registered trademark), near field communication (NFC), a wireless USB,or TransferJet (registered trademark), a cellular communication schemesuch as wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, a registeredtrademark), WiMAX (registered trademark), Long Term Evolution (LTE), orLTE-A, or a wireless local area network (LAN) such as Wi-Fi (registeredtrademark). In addition, the communication interface 116 may executewired communication for performing communication using wires.

(Physical Configuration of Display/Sound Collecting Device)

In addition, the display/sound collecting device 200-1 includes aprocessor 202, a memory 204, a bridge 206, a bus 208, a sensor module210, an input interface 212, an output interface 214, a connection port216, and a communication interface 218 as illustrated in FIG. 3.

(Processor)

The processor 202 functions as an arithmetic processing device, and is acontrol module that realizes operations of a control unit 222 includedin the display/sound collecting device 200-1, which will be describedbelow, in cooperation with various programs. The processor 202 causesthe display/sound collecting device 200-1 to operate various logicalfunctions which will be described below by executing programs stored inthe memory 204 or another storage medium using a control circuit. Theprocessor 202 can be, for example, a CPU, a GPU, a DSP, or a SoC.

(Memory)

The memory 204 stores programs, arithmetic parameters, or the like to beused by the processor 202. The memory 204 includes, for example, a RAM,and temporarily stores programs to be used in execution of the processor202, parameters that are appropriately changed in the execution, or thelike. In addition, the memory 204 includes a ROM, thereby realizing astorage unit of the display/sound collecting device 200-1 with the RAMand the ROM. Note that an external storage device may be used as a partof the memory 204 via a connection port, a communication device, or thelike.

Note that the processor 202 and the memory 204 are connected to eachother by an internal bus constituted by a CPU bus or the like.

(Bridge and Bus)

The bridge 206 connects buses. Specifically, the bridge 206 connects theinternal bus connecting the processor 202 and the memory 204 and the bus208 connecting the sensor module 210, the input interface 212, theoutput interface 214, the connection port 216, and the communicationinterface 218.

(Sensor Module)

The sensor module 210 performs measurement for the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 and peripheries thereof. Specifically, thesensor module 210 includes a sound collecting sensor and an inertialsensor, and generates sensor information from signals obtained fromthese sensors. Accordingly, operations of a sound collecting unit 224and a face direction detection unit 226, which will be described below,are realized. The sound collecting sensor is, for example, a microphonearray from which sound information from which a sound source can bedetected is obtained. Note that a general microphone other than themicrophone array may be separately included. Hereinbelow, a microphonearray and a general microphone will also be collectively referred to asmicrophones. In addition, the inertial sensor is an acceleration sensoror an angular velocity sensor. In addition to these sensors, othersensors such as a geomagnetic sensor, a depth sensor, a temperaturesensor, a barometric sensor, and a bio-sensor may be included.

(Input Interface)

The input interface 212 is used by a user to operate the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 or to input information to the display/soundcollecting device 200-1. For example, the input interface 212 isconstituted by, for example, an input section for the user to inputinformation, such as a button for activating the display/soundcollecting device 200-1, an input control circuit that generates aninput signal on the basis of input of the user and outputs the signal tothe processor 202, and the like. Note that the input section may be atouch panel, a switch, a lever, or the like. By operating the inputinterface 212, the user of the display/sound collecting device 200-1 caninput various kinds of data or give instructions of processingoperations to the display/sound collecting device 200-1.

(Output Interface)

The output interface 214 is used to notify the user of information. Theoutput interface 214 realizes operations of a display unit 228, whichwill be described below, for example, by performing output to a devicesuch as a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, an OLED device, or aprojector. In addition, the output interface 214 realizes operations ofa sound output unit 230, which will be described below, by performingoutput to a device such as a speaker or a headphone.

(Connection Port)

The connection port 216 is a port for connecting an apparatus directlyto the display/sound collecting device 200-1. The connection port 216can be, for example, a USB port, an IEEE 1394 port, a SCSI port, or thelike. In addition, the connection port 216 may be an RS-232C port, anoptical audio terminal, a HDMI (registered trademark) port, or the like.By connecting the connection port 216 to an external apparatus, data canbe exchanged between the display/sound collecting device 200-1 and theapparatus.

(Communication Interface)

The communication interface 218 intermediates communication between thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1 and an external device, andrealizes operations of a communication unit 220 which will be describedbelow. The communication interface 218 may execute wirelesscommunication complying with an arbitrary wireless communication schemesuch as, for example, a short-range wireless communication scheme suchas Bluetooth (registered trademark), NFC, a wireless USB, or TransferJet(registered trademark), a cellular communication scheme such as WCDMA(registered trademark), WiMAX (registered trademark), LTE, or LTE-A, ora wireless LAN such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark). In addition, thecommunication interface 218 may execute wired communication forperforming communication using wires.

Note that the information processing device 100-1, the sound processingdevice 300-1, and the display/sound collecting device 200-1 may not havesome of the configurations described in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 or may haveadditional configurations. In addition, a one-chip informationprocessing module in which all or some of the configurations describedin FIG. 2 are integrated may be provided.

Next, a logical configuration of each of the devices of the informationprocessing system according to the present embodiment will be describedwith reference to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating aschematic functional configuration example of each of the devices of theinformation processing system according to the present embodiment.

(Logical Configuration of Information Processing Device)

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the information processing device 100-1includes the communication unit 120, the VR processing unit 122, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124, and the output controlunit 126.

(Communication Unit)

The communication unit 120 communicates with the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 and the sound processing device 300-1.Specifically, the communication unit 120 receives collected soundinformation and face direction information from the display/soundcollecting device 200-1, and transmits image information and outputsound information to the display/sound collecting device 200-1. Inaddition, the communication unit 120 transmits collected soundinformation to the sound processing device 300-1, and receives a soundprocessing result from the sound processing device 300-1. Thecommunication unit 120 communicates with the display/sound collectingdevice 200-1 using a wireless communication scheme, for example,Bluetooth (registered trademark) or Wi-Fi (registered trademark). Inaddition, the communication unit 120 communicates with the soundprocessing device 300-1 using a wired communication scheme. Note thatthe communication unit 120 may communicate with the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 using a wired communication scheme, andcommunicate with the sound processing device 300-1 using a wirelesscommunication scheme.

(VR Processing Unit)

The VR processing unit 122 performs processing with respect to a virtualspace in accordance with a mode of a user. Specifically, the VRprocessing unit 122 decides a virtual space to be displayed inaccordance with an action or an attitude of a user. For example, the VRprocessing unit 122 decides coordinates of a virtual space to bedisplayed on the basis of information indicating an orientation of theface of a user (face direction information). In addition, a virtualspace to be displayed may be decided on the basis of speech of a user.

Note that the VR processing unit 122 may control processing that uses asound collection result of a game application or the like. Specifically,in a case in which there is output to induce an action of a user duringexecution of processing that uses a sound collection result, the VRprocessing unit 122 serves as part of a control unit and stops at leasta part of the processing. More specifically, the VR processing unit 122stops all processing that uses the sound collection result. For example,the VR processing unit 122 stops processing of a game application fromprogressing while output to induce an action of a user is performed.Note that the output control unit 126 may cause the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 to display an image being displayed immediatelybefore the output is performed.

In addition, the VR processing unit 122 may stop only processing usingan orientation of the face of the user in the processing that uses thesound collection result. For example, the VR processing unit 122 stopsprocessing to control a display image in accordance with an orientationof the face of the user in processing of a game application while outputto induce an action of the user is performed, and allows otherprocessing to continue. Note that the game application may determine astop of processing by itself, instead of the VR processing unit 122.

(Voice Input Suitability Determination Unit)

The voice input suitability determination unit 124 serves as a part ofthe control unit and determines suitability of voice input on the basisof a positional relation between a noise generation source (which willalso be referred to as a noise source) and the display/sound collectingdevice 200-1 that collects sounds generated by a user. Specifically, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 determines suitability ofvoice input on the basis of the positional relation and face directioninformation. Furthermore, a voice input suitability determinationprocess according to the present embodiment will be described in detailwith reference to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, and FIG. 6. FIG. 5A and FIG. 5Bare diagrams for describing the voice input suitability determinationprocess according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a diagramillustrating examples of patterns for determining suitability of voiceinput according to the present embodiment.

A case in which a noise source 10 is present in a periphery of thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1, for example, is conceivable asillustrated in FIG. 5A. In this case, first, collected sound informationobtained from the display/sound collecting device 200-1 is provided tothe sound processing device 300-1, and the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 acquires information indicating a sound sourcedirection obtained through processing of the sound processing device300-1 (which will also be referred to as sound source directioninformation below) from the sound processing device 300-1. For example,the voice input suitability determination unit 124 acquires sound sourcedirection information (which will also be referred to as aFaceToNoiseVec below) indicating a sound source direction D1 from theuser wearing the display/sound collecting device 200-1 to the noisesource 10 as illustrated in FIG. 5B from the sound processing device300-1 via the communication unit 120.

In addition, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 acquiresface direction information from the display/sound collecting device200-1. For example, the voice input suitability determination unit 124acquires the face direction information indicating an orientation D3 ofthe face of the user wearing the display/sound collecting device 200-1as illustrated in FIG. 5B from the display/sound collecting device 200-1through communication.

Next, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 determinessuitability of voice input on the basis of information regarding adifference between the direction between the noise source and thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1 and the orientation of the face ofthe user. Specifically, using sound source direction informationregarding the acquired noise source and face direction information, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates the angleformed by the direction indicated by the sound source directioninformation and the direction indicated by the face directioninformation. Then, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines a direction determination value as the suitability of thevoice input in accordance with the calculated angle. For example, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates aNoiseToFaceVec, which is sound source direction information having theopposite direction to that of the acquired FaceToNoiseVec, and thencalculates an angle α formed by the direction indicated by theNoiseToFaceVec, i.e., the direction from the noise source to the user,and the direction indicated by the face direction information. Then, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 determines, as adirection determination value, a value in accordance with an outputvalue of a cosine function having the calculated angle α as input asillustrated in FIG. 6. The direction determination value is set to avalue at which, for example, the suitability of the voice input isimproved as the angle α becomes smaller.

Note that the difference may be a combination of directions or cardinaldirections in addition to angles, and in that case, the directiondetermination value may be set in accordance with the combination. Inaddition, although the example of using the NoiseToFaceVec has beendescribed above, the FaceToNoiseVec having the opposite direction to theNoiseToFaceVec may be used without change. In addition, although theexample in which the directions of the sound source directioninformation, the face direction information, and the like are directionson a horizontal plane when the user is viewed from above has beendescribed, the directions may be directions on a vertical plane withrespect to the horizontal plane, or directions in a three-dimensionalspace. Furthermore, the direction determination value may be a value ofthe five levels shown in FIG. 6, or may be a value of finer levels or avalue of rougher levels.

In addition, in a case in which there are a plurality of noise sources,voice input suitability determination may be performed on the basis of aplurality of pieces of sound source direction information. Specifically,the voice input suitability determination unit 124 determines adirection determination value in accordance with an angle formed by asingle direction obtained on the basis of a plurality of pieces of soundsource direction information and a direction indicated by face directioninformation. Furthermore, a voice input suitability determinationprocess in the case in which there are a plurality of noise sources willbe described with reference to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B. FIG. 7A is a diagramillustrating an example of a situation in which there are a plurality ofnoise sources, and FIG. 7B is a diagram for describing a process ofdeciding sound source direction information indicating one directionfrom sound source direction information regarding the plurality of noisesources.

A case in which there are two noise sources, for example, as illustratedin FIG. 7A is considered. In this case, first, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 acquires a plurality of pieces ofsound source direction information from the sound processing device300-1. For example, the voice input suitability determination unit 124acquires, from the sound processing device 300-1, sound source directioninformation indicating each of directions D4 and D5 from the noisesources 10 A and 10B to a user who is wearing the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 as illustrated in FIG. 7A.

Next, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates asingle piece of sound source direction information regarding the basisof sound pressure of the noise sources using the acquired plurality ofpieces of sound source direction information. For example, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 acquires sound pressureinformation along with the sound source direction information from thesound processing device 300-1 as will be described below. Next, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates a soundpressure ratio between the noise sources on the basis of the acquiredsound pressure information, for example, a ratio of sound pressure ofthe noise source 10 A to sound pressure of the noise source 10 B. Then,the voice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates a vectorV1 of the direction D4 using the direction D5 as a unit vector V2 on thebasis of the calculated sound pressure ratio, adds the vector V1 to thevector V2, and thereby acquires a vector V3.

Then, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 determines theabove-described direction determination value using the calculatedsingle piece of sound source direction information. For example, thedirection determination value is determined on the basis of an angleformed by the sound source direction information indicating thedirection of the calculated vector V3 and the face directioninformation. Note that, although the example in which the vectorcalculation is performed has been described, the direction determinationvalue may be determined using another process.

The function of determining suitability of voice input on the basis ofthe directions of the noise sources has been described above.Furthermore, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines suitability of voice input on the basis of sound pressure ofthe noise sources. Specifically, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 determines the suitability of the voice input inaccordance with whether a sound pressure level of collected noise ishigher than or equal to a determination threshold value. Furthermore, avoice input suitability determination process on the basis of soundpressure of noise will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 8.FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of patterns for determiningvoice input suitability on the basis of sound pressure of noise.

First, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 acquires soundpressure information regarding noise sources. For example, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 acquires sound pressureinformation along with sound source direction information from the soundprocessing device 300-1 via the communication unit 120.

Next, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 determines asound pressure determination value on the basis of the acquired soundpressure information. For example, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 determines a sound pressure determination valuecorresponding to sound pressure levels indicated by the acquired soundpressure information. In the example of FIG. 8, the sound pressuredetermination value is 1 in a case in which the sound pressure level isgreater than or equal to 0 and less than 60 dB, i.e., in a case in whichpeople sense relatively quiet sound, and the sound pressuredetermination value is 0 in a case in which the sound pressure level isgreater than or equal to 60 and less than 120 dB, i.e., in a case inwhich people sense relatively loud sound. Note that the sound pressuredetermination value is not limited to the example of FIG. 8, and may bevalues of finer levels.

(Output Control Unit)

The output control unit 126 serves as a part of the control unit andcontrols output to induce an action of a user to change a soundcollecting characteristic on the basis of a voice input suitabilitydetermination result. Specifically, the output control unit 126 controlsvisual presentation for inducing a change of an orientation of the faceof the user. More specifically, the output control unit 126 decides adisplay object indicating an orientation of the face of the user that heor she should change and a degree of the change (which will also bereferred to as a face direction inducing object below) in accordancewith a direction determination value obtained from determination of thevoice input suitability determination unit 124. For example, in a casein which the direction determination value is low, the output controlunit 126 decides a face direction inducing object that induces a changeof the orientation of the face of the user so that the directiondetermination value increases. Note that the action of the user is adifferent operation from a processing operation of the display/soundcollecting device 200-1. For example, an operation related to a processto change a sound collecting characteristic of an input sound such as aninput operation with respect to the display/sound collecting device200-1 to control a process of changing input volume of the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 is not included in the action of the user.

In addition, the output control unit 126 controls output related toevaluation of a mode of the user with reference to a mode of the userresulting from the induced action. Specifically, the output control unit126 decides a display object indicating evaluation of a mode of the user(which will also be referred to as an evaluation object below) on thebasis of a degree of divergence between the mode of the user resultingfrom the induced action performed by the user and a current mode of theuser. For example, the output control unit 126 decides a display objectindicating that suitability of voice input is being improved as thedivergence further decreases.

Furthermore, the output control unit 126 may control output related tocollected noise. Specifically, the output control unit 126 controlsoutput to notify of a reachable area of collected noise. Morespecifically, the output control unit 126 decides a display object(which will also be referred to as a noise reachable area object below)for notifying a user of an area of noise with a sound pressure levelhigher than or equal to a predetermined threshold value (which will alsobe referred to as a noise reachable area below) out of noise that isemitted from a noise source and reaches the user. The noise reachablearea is, for example, W1 as illustrated in FIG. 5B. In addition, theoutput control unit 126 controls output to notify of sound pressure ofthe collected noise. More specifically, the output control unit 126decides a mode of the noise reachable area object in accordance withsound pressure in the noise reachable area. For example, the mode of thenoise reachable area object in accordance with sound pressure is athickness of the noise reachable area object. Note that the outputcontrol unit 126 may control hue, saturation, luminance, granularity ofa pattern, or the like of the noise reachable area object in accordancewith sound pressure.

In addition, the output control unit 126 may control presentation ofsuitability of voice input. Specifically, the output control unit 126controls notification of suitability for collection of a sound (voice)generated by the user on the basis of an orientation of the face of theuser or a sound pressure level of noise. More specifically, the outputcontrol unit 126 decides a display object indicating suitability ofvoice input (which will also be referred to as a voice input suitabilityobject below) on the basis of a direction determination value or a soundpressure determination value. For example, the output control unit 126decides a voice input suitability object indicating that voice input isnot appropriate or voice input is difficult in a case in which a soundpressure determination value is 0. In addition, in a case in which thedirection determination value is equal to or smaller than a thresholdvalue even though the sound pressure determination value is 1, the voiceinput suitability object indicating that voice input is difficult may bedisplayed.

The function of controlling details of the output to induce an action ofthe user has been described above. Furthermore, the output control unit126 controls whether to perform the output to induce an action of a useron the basis of information regarding a sound collection result.Specifically, the output control unit 126 controls whether to performthe output to induce an action of a user on the basis of startinformation of processing that uses a sound collection result. As theprocessing that uses a sound collection result, for example, processingof a computer game, a voice search, a voice command, voice-to-textinput, a voice agent, voice chat, a phone call, translation by speech,or the like is exemplified. When receiving notification of a start ofthe processing, the output control unit 126 starts the processingrelated to the output to induce an action of a user.

In addition, the output control unit 126 may control whether to performthe output to induce an action of a user on the basis of sound pressureinformation of collected noise. For example, in a case in which a soundpressure level of noise is less than a lower limit threshold value,i.e., in a case in which noise little affects voice input, the outputcontrol unit 126 does not perform the output to induce an action of theuser. Note that the output control unit 126 may control whether toperform the output to induce an action of a user on the basis of adirection determination value. In a case in which the directiondetermination value is higher than or equal to a threshold value, i.e.,in a case in which influence of noise is within a tolerable range, forexample, the output control unit 126 may not perform the output toinduce an action of the user.

Note that the output control unit 126 may control whether to perform theoutput for induction on the basis of a user operation. For example, theoutput control unit 126 starts processing related to the output toinduce an action of the user on the basis of a voice input settingoperation input by the user.

(Logical Configuration of Display/Sound Collecting Device)

The display/sound collecting device 200-1 includes a communication unit220, the control unit 222, the sound collecting unit 224, the facedirection detection unit 226, the display unit 228, and the sound outputunit 230 as illustrated in FIG. 4.

(Communication Unit)

The communication unit 220 communicates with the information processingdevice 100-1. Specifically, the communication unit 220 transmitscollected sound information and face direction information to theinformation processing device 100-1 and receives image information andoutput sound information from the information processing device 100-1.

(Control Unit)

The control unit 222 controls the display/sound collecting device 200-1overall. Specifically, the control unit 222 controls functions of thesound collecting unit 224, the face direction detection unit 226, thedisplay unit 228, and the sound output unit 230 by setting operationparameters thereof and the like. In addition, the control unit 222causes the display unit 228 to display images on the basis of imageinformation acquired via the communication unit 220, and causes thesound output unit 230 to output sounds on the basis of acquired outputsound information. Note that the control unit 222 may generate collectedsound information and face direction information regarding the basis ofinformation obtained from the sound collecting unit 224 and the facedirection detection unit 226, instead of the sound collecting unit 224and the face direction detection unit 226.

(Sound Collecting Unit)

The sound collecting unit 224 collects sounds in the peripheries of thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1. Specifically, the soundcollecting unit 224 collects noise generated in the peripheries of thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1 and voice of a user wearing thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-1. In addition, the sound collectingunit 224 generates collected sound information of collected sounds.

(Face Direction Detection Unit)

The face direction detection unit 226 detects an orientation of the faceof the user wearing the display/sound collecting device 200-1.Specifically, the face direction detection unit 226 detects an attitudeof the display/sound collecting device 200-1, and thereby detects anorientation of the face of the user wearing the display/sound collectingdevice 200-1. I addition, the face direction detection unit 226generates face direction information indicating the detected orientationof the face of the user.

(Display Unit)

The display unit 228 displays images on the basis of image information.Specifically, the display unit 228 displays an image on the basis ofimage information provided by the control unit 222. Note that thedisplay unit 228 displays an image on which the above-described eachdisplay object is superimposed, or superimposes the above-described eachdisplay object on an external image by displaying an image.

(Sound Output Unit)

The sound output unit 230 outputs sounds on the basis of output soundinformation. Specifically, the sound output unit 230 outputs a sound onthe basis of output sound information provided by the control unit 222.

(Logical Configuration of Sound Processing Device)

The sound processing device 300-1 includes the communication unit 320,the sound source direction estimation unit 322, the sound pressureestimation unit 324, and the voice recognition processing unit 326 asillustrated in FIG. 4.

(Communication Unit)

The communication unit 320 communicates with the information processingdevice 100-1. Specifically, the communication unit 320 receivescollected sound information from the information processing device100-1, and transmits sound source direction information and soundpressure information to the information processing device 100-1.

(Sound Source Direction Estimation Unit)

The sound source direction estimation unit 322 generates sound sourcedirection information regarding the basis of the collected soundinformation. Specifically, the sound source direction estimation unit322 estimates a direction from a sound collection position to a soundsource on the basis of the collected sound information and generatessound source direction information indicating an estimated direction.Note that, although it is assumed that an existing sound sourceestimation technology based on collected sound information obtained froma microphone array is used in the estimation of a sound sourcedirection, a technology is not limited thereto, and any of varioustechnologies can be used as long as a sound source direction can beestimated using the technology.

(Sound Pressure Estimation Unit)

The sound pressure estimation unit 324 generates sound pressureinformation regarding the basis of the collected sound information.Specifically, the sound pressure estimation unit 324 estimates a soundpressure level at a sound collection position on the basis of thecollected sound information and generates sound pressure informationindicating the estimated sound pressure level. Note that an existingsound pressure estimation technology is used in the estimation of asound pressure level.

(Voice Recognition Processing Unit)

The voice recognition processing unit 326 performs a voice recognitionprocess on the basis of the collected sound information. Specifically,the voice recognition processing unit 326 recognizes voice on the basisof the collected sound information, and then generates text informationof the recognized voice or identifies the user who is a speech source ofthe recognized voice. Note that an existing voice recognition technologyis used for the voice recognition process. In addition, the generatedtext information or the user identification information may be providedto the information processing device 100-1 via the communication unit320.

1-3. Processing of Device

Next, processing of the information processing device 100-1 thatperforms main processing among the constituent elements of theinformation processing system will be described.

(Overall Processing)

First, overall processing of the information processing device 100-1according to the present embodiment will be described with reference toFIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the concept of overall processingof the information processing device 100-1 according to the presentembodiment.

The information processing device 100-1 determines whether a surroundingsound detection mode is on (Step S502). Specifically, the output controlunit 126 determines whether a mode for detecting a sound in theperiphery of the display/sound collecting device 200-1 is on. Note thatthe surrounding sound detection mode may be on at all times when theinformation processing device 100-1 is activating or on the basis of auser operation or a start of specific processing. In addition, thesurrounding sound detection mode may be set to be on on the basis ofspeech of a keyword. For example, a detector for detecting only akeyword may be included in the display/sound collecting device 200-1,and the display/sound collecting device 200-1 may notify the informationprocessing device 100-1 of the fact that the keyword has been detected.In this case, since power consumption of the detector is smaller thanthat of the sound collecting unit in most cases, power consumption canbe reduced.

When the surrounding sound detection mode is determined to be on, theinformation processing device 100-1 acquires information regarding thesurrounding sound (Step S504). Specifically, in the case in which thesurrounding sound detection mode is on, the communication unit 120acquires collected sound information from the display/sound collectingdevice 200-1 through communication.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 determines whether a voiceinput mode is on (Step S506). Specifically, the output control unit 126determines whether the voice input mode using the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 is on. Note that the voice input mode may be onat all times when the information processing device 100-1 is activatingor on the basis of a user operation or a start of specific processing,like the surrounding sound detection mode.

When the voice input mode is determined to be on, the informationprocessing device 100-1 acquires face direction information (Step S508).Specifically, in the case in which the voice input mode is on, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 acquires the face directioninformation from the display/sound collecting device 200-1 via thecommunication unit 120.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 calculates a directiondetermination value (Step S510). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 calculates the directiondetermination value on the basis of the face direction information andsound source direction information. Details thereof will be describedbelow.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 calculates a soundpressure determination value (Step S512). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 calculates the sound pressuredetermination value on the basis of sound pressure information. Detailsthereof will be described below.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 stops game processing(Step S514). Specifically, the VR processing unit 122 stops at least apart of processing of a game application in accordance with whether toperform the output to induce an action of the user using the outputcontrol unit 126.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 generates imageinformation and notifies the display/sound collecting device 200-1 ofthe image information (Step S516). Specifically, the output control unit126 decides an image for inducing an action of the user in accordancewith the direction determination value and the sound pressuredetermination value and notifies the display/sound collecting device200-1 of the image information regarding the decided image via thecommunication unit 120.

(Direction Determination Value Calculation Process)

Next, a direction determination value calculation process will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing theconcept of the direction determination value calculation process by theinformation processing device 100-1 according to the present embodiment.

The information processing device 100-1 determines whether a soundpressure level is higher than or equal to a determination thresholdvalue (Step S602). Specifically, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 determines whether the sound pressure levelindicated by sound pressure information acquired from the soundprocessing device 300-1 is higher than or equal to the determinationthreshold value.

If the sound pressure level is higher than or equal to the thresholdvalue, the information processing device 100-1 calculates sound sourcedirection information regarding the direction from a surrounding soundsource to the face of the user (Step S604). Specifically, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 calculates a NoiseToFaceVecusing a FaceToNoiseVec that is acquired from the sound processing device300-1.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 determines whether thereare a plurality of pieces of sound source direction information (StepS606). Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines whether there are a plurality of calculated NoiseToFaceVecs.

If it is determined that there are a plurality of pieces of sound sourcedirection information, the information processing device 100-1 sums upthe plurality of pieces of sound source direction information (StepS608). Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124sums up the plurality of NoiseToFaceVecs if it is determined that thereare a plurality of calculated NoiseToFaceVecs. Details thereof will bedescribed below.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 calculates an angle αusing a direction indicated by the sound source direction informationand an orientation of the face (Step S610). Specifically, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 calculates the angle α formedby the direction indicated by the NoiseToFaceVec and the orientation ofthe face indicated by the face direction information.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 determines an outputresult of the cosine function having the angle α as input (Step S612).Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines a direction determination value in accordance with the valueof cos (α).

In a case in which the output result of the cosine function is 1, theinformation processing device 100-1 sets the direction determinationvalue to 5 (Step S614). In a case in which the output result of thecosine function is not 1 but greater than 0, the information processingdevice 100-1 sets the direction determination value to 4 (Step S616). Ina case in which the output result of the cosine function is 0, theinformation processing device 100-1 sets the direction determinationvalue to 3 (Step S618). In a case in which the output result of thecosine function is smaller than 0 and is not −1, the informationprocessing device 100-1 sets the direction determination value to 2(Step S620). In a case in which the output result of the cosine functionis −1, the information processing device 100-1 sets the directiondetermination value to 1 (Step S622).

Note that, in a case in which the sound pressure level is less than alower limit threshold value in Step S602, the information processingdevice 100-1 sets the direction determination value to be not applicable(N/A) (Step S624).

(Add Process of Plurality of Pieces of Sound Source DirectionInformation)

Next, the summing process of the plurality of pieces of sound sourcedirection information in the direction determination value calculationprocess will be described with reference to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is aflowchart showing the concept of the summing process of the plurality ofpieces of sound source direction information by the informationprocessing device 100-1 according to the present embodiment.

The information processing device 100-1 selects one piece of the soundsource direction information (Step S702). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 selects one among the plurality ofpieces of sound source direction information, i.e., amongNoiseToFaceVecs.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 determines whether thereare uncalculated pieces of the sound source direction information (StepS704). Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines whether there is a NoiseToFaceVec that has not undergone avector addition process. Note that, in a case in which there is noNoiseToFaceVec for which vector addition has not processed, the processends.

If it is determined that there are uncalculated pieces of the soundsource direction information, the information processing device 100-1selects one from the uncalculated pieces of the sound source directioninformation (Step S706). Specifically, if it is determined that there isa NoiseToFaceVec for which the vector addition process has not beenperformed, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 selectsone NoiseToFaceVec that is different from the already-selected pieces ofthe sound source direction information.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 calculates a soundpressure ratio of the two selected pieces of the sound source directioninformation (Step S708). Specifically, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 calculates a ratio of sound pressure levels ofthe two selected NoiseToFaceVecs.

Next, the information processing device 100-1 adds the vectors of thesound source direction information using the sound pressure ratio (StepS710). Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124changes a size of the vector related to one NoiseToFaceVec on the basisof the calculated ratios of the sound pressure levels, and then adds thevectors of the two NoiseToFaceVec together.

(Calculation Process of Sound Pressure Determination Value)

Next, a calculation process of a sound pressure determination value willbe described with reference to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showingthe concept of a calculation process of a sound pressure determinationvalue by the information processing device 100-1 according to thepresent embodiment.

The information processing device 100-1 determines whether a soundpressure level is less than a determination threshold value (Step S802).Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines whether the sound pressure level indicated by sound pressureinformation acquired from the sound processing device 300-1 is less thanthe determination threshold value.

If the sound pressure level is determined to be less than thedetermination threshold value, the information processing device 100-1sets the sound pressure determination value to 1 (Step S804). On theother hand, if the sound pressure level is determined to be higher thanor equal to the determination threshold value, the informationprocessing device 100-1 sets the sound pressure determination value to 0(Step S806).

1-4. Processing Examples

Next, processing examples of the information processing system will bedescribed below.

(Case in which Voice Input is Possible)

First, processing examples of the information processing system in acase in which voice input is possible will be described with referenceto FIG. 13 to FIG. 17. FIG. 13 to FIG. 17 are diagrams for describingprocessing examples of the information processing system in a case inwhich voice input is possible.

A state in which a user directly faces the noise source 10, i.e., thestate of (1) of FIG. 6, will be first described with reference to FIG.13. First, the information processing device 100-1 generates a gamescreen on the basis of VR processing. Next, in a case in which a soundpressure level of noise is higher than or equal to the lower limitthreshold value, the information processing device 100-1 superimposesoutput to induce an action of a user, i.e., the above-described displayobject, on the game screen. For example, the output control unit 126superimposes a display object 20 resembling a person's head, a facedirection inducing object 22 that is an arrow indicating a rotationdirection of the head, an evaluation object 24 whose display changes inaccordance with evaluation of a mode of the user, and a noise reachablearea object 26 indicating an area of noise that can reach the user,i.e., the display/sound collecting device 200-1, on the game screen. Asize of an area in which a sound pressure level is higher than or equalto a predetermined threshold value is denoted by a width W2 of the noisereachable area object 26, and the sound pressure level is denoted by athickness P2. Note that the noise source 10 of FIG. 13 is not actuallydisplayed. In addition, the output control unit 126 superimposes a voiceinput suitability object 28 whose display changes in accordance with thesuitability of voice input on the game screen.

Since rotation of the head of the user is induced so that his or herface faces directly Rearward in the state of (1) of FIG. 6, the arrow ofthe face direction inducing object 22 is formed to be longer than inother states. In addition, the evaluation object 24A is expressed as amicrophone, and is most affected by noise among the states of FIG. 6,and thus the microphone is expressed to be smaller than in other states.Accordingly, the user is presented with the fact that evaluation of theorientation of the face of the user is low. Accordingly, in the exampleof FIG. 13, since the sound pressure level of noise is less than thedetermination threshold value, i.e., the sound pressure determinationvalue is 1, and the user directly faces the noise source, i.e., thedirection determination value is 1, a voice input suitability object 28Aindicating that voice input is not appropriate is superimposed thereon.Furthermore, the output control unit 126 may superimpose a displayobject indicating influence of noise on suitability of voice inputthereon in accordance with the sound pressure level of the noise. Forexample, a dashed line, which is generated from the noise reachable areaobject 26, extends toward the voice input suitability object 28A, andshifts its direction out of the screen on the way, is superimposed onthe game screen as illustrated in FIG. 13.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head slightlyclockwise, i.e., the state of (2) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 14. Since the user rotates his or her head slightlyclockwise from the state of (1) in the state of (2), the arrow of theface direction inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in thestate of (1). In addition, since the evaluation object 24A is lessaffected by noise than in the state of (1), the microphone is expressedto be larger than in the state of (1). Furthermore, the evaluationobject 24A may be brought closer to the display object 20. Accordingly,the user is presented with the fact that evaluation of the orientationof the face of the user has been improved. Then, the user is informed ofthe fact that the action of the user has been induced as intended, andcan receive a sense of satisfaction with his or her action. In addition,the position of the noise source with respect to the orientation of theface changes because the user has rotated his or her head, and in thiscase, the noise reachable area object 26 is moved in the oppositedirection to the rotation direction of the head. In addition, in theexample of FIG. 14, since the sound pressure determination value is 1and the direction determination value is 2, the voice input suitabilityobject 28A indicating that voice input is not appropriate issuperimposed.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise, i.e., the state of (3) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 15. Since the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise from the state of (2) in the state of (3), the arrow of theface direction inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in thestate of (2). In addition, since influence of noise is less than in thestate of (2), the microphone is expressed to be larger than in the stateof (2), and an evaluation object 24B to which an emphasis effect isfurther added is superimposed. The emphasis effect may be, for example,a changed hue, saturation, or luminance, a changed pattern, flickering,or the like. In addition, since the user further rotates his or her headfrom the state of (2), the noise reachable area object 26 is furthermoved in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the head.Furthermore, since the sound pressure determination value is 1 and thedirection determination value is 3 in the example of FIG. 15, a voiceinput suitability object 28B indicating that voice input is appropriateis superimposed.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise, i.e., the state of (4) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 16. Since the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise from the state of (3) in the state of (4), the arrow of theface direction inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in thestate of (3). In addition, since influence of noise is smaller than inthe state of (3), the microphone is expressed to be larger than in thestate of (3), and the evaluation object 24B to which the emphasis effectis added is superimposed. Furthermore, since the user further rotateshis or her head from the state of (3), the noise reachable area object26 is further moved in the opposite direction to the rotation directionof the head. As a result, the noise reachable area object 26 may not besuperimposed on the game screen as illustrated in FIG. 16. Note that,even in such a case, the display object indicating influence of noise onthe suitability of voice input (the dashed-lined display object) may besuperimposed in accordance with a sound pressure level of the noise. Inaddition, since the sound pressure determination value is 1 and thedirection determination value is 4 in the example of FIG. 16, the voiceinput suitability object 28B indicating that voice input is appropriateis superimposed.

Finally, a state in which the face of the user faces the oppositedirection to the direction that the noise source faces, i.e., the stateof (5) of FIG. 6, will be described with reference to FIG. 17. Since theuser is not required to further rotate his or her head in the state of(5), the face direction inducing object 22 of the arrow is notsuperimposed. In addition, since the orientation of the face of the userhas changed as induced, a character string object “orientation is OK” issuperimposed as a display object indicating that the orientation of theface is appropriate for voice input. Furthermore, a mode of theperipheries of the display object 20 may be changed. For example, thehue, luminance, or the like of the peripheries of the display object 20may be changed. In addition, the evaluation object 24B to which theemphasis effect is added is superimposed. Note that, since the influenceof noise is smaller than in the state of (4), the microphone may beexpressed to be larger than in the state of (4). Furthermore, since thehead of the user is rotated further than in the state of (4), the noisereachable area object 26 is further moved to the opposite direction tothe rotation direction of the head. As a result, the noise reachablearea object is not superimposed on the game screen as illustrated inFIG. 17. In addition, since the sound pressure determination value is 1and the direction determination value is 5 in the example of FIG. 17,the voice input suitability object 28B indicating that voice input isappropriate is superimposed. Furthermore, since both the sound pressuredetermination value and the direction determination value have thehighest values, an emphasis effect is added to the voice inputsuitability object 28B. The emphasis effect may be, for example, achange in the size, hue, luminance, or pattern of the display object, ora change in the mode in peripheries of the display object.

(Case in which Voice Input is Difficult)

Next, processing examples of the information processing system in a casein which voice input is difficult will be described with reference toFIG. 18 to FIG. 22. FIG. 18 to FIG. 22 are diagrams for describingprocessing examples of the information processing system in the case inwhich voice input is difficult.

First, a state in which the user directly faces the noise source 10,i.e., the state of (1) of FIG. 6, will be described first with referenceto FIG. 18. The display object 20, the face direction inducing object22, the evaluation object 24A, and the voice input suitability object28A that are superimposed on the game screen in the state of (1) of FIG.6 are substantially the same display objects described with reference toFIG. 13. Since a sound pressure level of noise is higher in the exampleof FIG. 18 than in the example of FIG. 13, a thickness of the noisereachable area 26 increases. In addition, since the sound pressure levelof noise is higher than or equal to the determination threshold value,the dashed-lined display object indicating influence of noise onsuitability of voice input is generated from the noise reachable area 26and superimposed so as to extend toward and reach the voice inputsuitability object 28A.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head slightlyclockwise, i.e., the state of (2) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 19. In the state of (2), the arrow of the facedirection inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in the stateof (1). In addition, the microphone of the evaluation object 24A isexpressed to be larger than in the state of (1). Furthermore, the noisereachable area object 26 is moved in the opposite direction to therotation direction of the head. In addition, since the sound pressuredetermination value is 0 in the example of FIG. 19, the voice inputsuitability object 28A indicating that voice input is not appropriate issuperimposed.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise, i.e., the state of (3) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 20. In the state of (3), the arrow of the facedirection inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in the stateof (2). In addition, the microphone is expressed to be larger than inthe state of (2), and the evaluation object 24B to which the emphasiseffect is added is superimposed. Furthermore, the noise reachable areaobject 26 is further moved in the opposite direction to the rotationdirection of the head. In addition, since the sound pressuredetermination value is 0 in the example of FIG. 20, the voice inputsuitability object 28A indicating that voice input is not appropriate issuperimposed. Furthermore, in a case in which it is unlikely that thesuitability of voice input is improved, an emphasis effect may be addedto the voice input suitability object 28A. For example, the size of thevoice input suitability object 28A may be increased as illustrated inFIG. 20, or the hue, saturation, luminance, pattern, or the like of thevoice input suitability object 28A may be changed.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furtherclockwise, i.e., the state of (4) of FIG. 6, will be described withreference to FIG. 21. In the state of (4), the arrow of the facedirection inducing object 22 is formed to be shorter than in the stateof (3). In addition, the microphone is expressed to be larger than inthe state of (3) and the evaluation object 24B to which the emphasiseffect is added is superimposed. Furthermore, the noise reachable areaobject 26 is further moved in the opposite direction to the rotationdirection of the head. As a result, the noise reachable area object maynot be superimposed on the game screen as illustrated in FIG. 21. Notethat, even in such a case, the display object (dashed-lined displayobject) indicating influence of noise on suitability of voice input maybe superimposed in accordance with a sound pressure level of the noise.In addition, since the sound pressure determination value is 0 in theexample of FIG. 21, the voice input suitability object 28A with theemphasis effect indicating that voice input is not appropriate issuperimposed.

Finally, a state in which the face of the user faces the oppositedirection to the direction that the noise source faces, i.e., the stateof (5) of FIG. 6, will be described with reference to FIG. 22. In thestate of (5), the arrow of the face direction inducing object 22 is notsuperimposed. In addition, the character string object “orientation isOK” is superimposed as a display object indicating that the orientationof the face is appropriate for voice input. Furthermore, the mode of theperipheries of the display object 20 may be changed. In addition, theevaluation object 24B to which the emphasis effect is added issuperimposed. Furthermore, the noise reachable area object 26 is furthermoved in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the head.As a result, the noise reachable area object is not superimposed on thegame screen as illustrated in FIG. 22. In addition, since the soundpressure determination value is 0 in the example of FIG. 22, the voiceinput suitability object 28B with the emphasis effect indicating thatvoice input is not appropriate is superimposed.

1-5. Summary of First Embodiment

According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure describedabove, the information processing device 100-1 controls the output toinduce an action of a user to change a sound collecting characteristicof a generated sound, which is different from an operation related toprocessing of the sound collecting unit, which collects sound generatedby the user, on the basis of a positional relation between a noisegeneration source and the sound collecting unit. Thus, by inducing theuser's action of changing a positional relation between the noise sourceand the display/sound collecting device 200-1 such that the soundcollecting characteristic is improved, the user can realize a situationin which noise is hardly input and voice input is appropriate only byfollowing the induction. In addition, since noise is hardly inputbecause the user performs the action, a separate configuration foravoiding noise may not be added to the information processing device100-1 or the information processing system. Therefore, noise input canbe easily suppressed in light of usability, cost, and facilities.

In addition, sounds generated by the user include voice, and theinformation processing device 100-1 controls the output for induction onthe basis of the positional relation and an orientation of the face ofthe user. Here, in order to improve the sound collecting characteristicof the voice of the user, it is desirable for the sound collecting unit224, i.e., the microphone, to be provided in the voice generationdirection (the orientation of the face including the mouth producing thevoice). Actually, microphones are provided to be positioned at themouths of users in most cases. However, if a noise source is present ina speech direction, noise is easily input. With regard to this problem,according to the present configuration, it is possible to prompt a userto perform an action to prevent a noise source from being present in theorientation of the face of the user. Therefore, noise input can besuppressed while the sound collecting characteristic is improved.

Furthermore, the information processing device 100-1 controls the outputfor induction on the basis of information regarding a difference betweena direction from the generation source to the sound collecting unit or adirection from the sound collecting unit to the generation source and anorientation of the face of the user. Thus, the direction from the userwearing the microphone to the noise source or the direction from thenoise source to the user is used in output control processing, and amore accurate action that the user is supposed to perform can beinduced. Therefore, noise input can be suppressed more effectively.

In addition, the difference includes the angle formed by the directionfrom the generation source to the sound collecting unit or the directionfrom the sound collecting unit to the generation source and theorientation of the face of the user. Thus, by using angle information inthe output control processing, accuracy or precision of the outputcontrol can be improved. Furthermore, by performing the output controlprocessing using an existing angle calculation technology, costs fordevice development can be reduced and complication of the process can beprevented.

In addition, the action of the user includes a change of the orientationof the face of the user. Thus, by changing the orientation of the faceincluding the mouth producing voice, noise input can be suppressed moreeffectively and easily than by other actions. Note that an orientationor movement of the body may be induced as long as induction of anorientation of the face is included therein.

Furthermore, the output for induction includes output related toevaluation of a mode of the user with reference to a mode of the userresulting from an induced action. Thus, the user can ascertain whetherhis or her action has been performed as induced. Thus, the user actionbased on the induction is easily performed, and thus noise input can besuppressed more reliably.

In addition, the output for induction includes output related to noisecollected by the sound collecting unit. Thus, by presenting informationregarding the invisible noise to the user, the user can ascertain thenoise or the noise source. Therefore, the user can intuitivelyunderstand an action that prevents input of the noise.

Furthermore, the output related to noise includes output to notify of areachable area of the noise collected by the sound collecting unit.Thus, the user can intuitively understand what action the user shouldperform to prevent noise from reaching the user. Therefore, the user canperform an action to suppress noise input more easily.

In addition, the output related to noise includes output to notify of asound pressure of the noise collected by the sound collecting unit.Thus, the user can ascertain the sound pressure level of the noise.Therefore, since the user understands likelihood of input of the noise,the user can be motivated to perform an action.

Furthermore, the output for induction includes visual presentation tothe user. Here, visual information delivery requires a larger amount ofinformation than information presentation using other senses in general.Thus, the user can easily understand the induction of an action, andthus the action can be smoothly induced.

In addition, the visual presentation to the user includessuperimposition of a display object on an image or an external image.Thus, by presenting a display object for inducing an action in thevisual field of the user, an obstruction of concentration or immersionin an image or an external image can be suppressed. Furthermore, theconfiguration of the present embodiment can be applied to display usingVR or augmented reality (AR).

In addition, the information processing device 100-1 controlsnotification of suitability for collection of a sound generated by theuser on the basis of an orientation of the face of the user or a soundpressure of the noise. Thus, by directly transmitting suitability ofvoice input to the user, it is easy to ascertain the suitability ofvoice input. Therefore, it is possible to easily prompt the user toperform an action to avoid noise input.

Furthermore, the information processing device 100-1 controls whether toperform the output for induction on the basis of information regarding asound collection result of the sound collecting unit. Thus, it ispossible to control whether to perform the output for induction inaccordance with a situation, without bothering the user. Note thatwhether to perform the output for induction may be controlled on thebasis of a setting made by the user.

In addition, the information regarding the sound collection resultincludes start information of processing that uses the sound collectionresult. Thus, it is possible to stop a series of processing such assound collection processing, sound processing, output controlprocessing, and the like before the aforementioned processing isstarted. Therefore, a processing load and power consumption of thedevices of the information processing system can be reduced.

Furthermore, the information regarding the sound collection resultincludes sound pressure information of the noise collected by the soundcollecting unit. Thus, since noise is not input or has little influenceon voice input in a case in which the sound pressure level of the noiseis less than the lower limit threshold value, for example, theabove-described series of processing can be stopped. On the contrary,since the output control processing is automatically performed in a casein which the sound pressure level of the noise is higher than or equalto the lower limit threshold value, it is possible to prompt the user toperform an action to suppress noise input even before the user noticesthe noise.

In addition, in a case in which the output for induction is performedduring execution of processing using a sound collection result of thesound collecting unit, the information processing device 100-1 stops atleast a part of the processing. Thus, by interrupting or discontinuingprocessing of a game application in the case in which the output forinduction is performed during the processing of the game application,for example, it is possible to prevent the processing of the gameapplication from progressing while the user performs an action followingthe induction. In particular, if the processing progresses when theprocessing is performed in accordance with a motion of the head of theuser, it is likely that a processing result unintended by the user isgenerated due to the induction of the action. Even at that time, thegeneration of the processing result unintended by the user can beprevented according to the present configuration.

Furthermore, at least a part of the processing includes processing usingan orientation of the face of the user in the processing. Thus, bystopping only processing that is affected by a change of the orientationof the face, the user can enjoy a result of other processing. Therefore,in a case in which a processing result may be independent from otherprocessing, user convenience can be improved.

1-6. Modified Example

The first embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above.Note that the present embodiment is not limited to the above-describedexamples. A modified example of the present embodiment will be describedbelow.

As the modified example of the present embodiment, an induced action ofa user may be another action. Specifically, the induced action of theuser includes an action to block a noise source from the display/soundcollecting device 200-1 with a predetermined object (which will also bereferred to as a blocking action below). The blocking action includes,for example, an action of putting a hand between the noise source andthe display/sound collecting device 200-1, i.e., a microphone.Furthermore, a processing example of the present modified example willbe described with reference to FIG. 23. FIG. 23 is a diagram fordescribing a processing example of the information processing systemaccording to the modified example of the present embodiment.

Processing of the present modified example will be described in detailon the basis of processing related to a blocking action in the state of(3) of FIG. 6 with reference to FIG. 23. In the state of (3), since thenoise source is present on the left with respect to the orientation ofthe face of the user, the noise reachable area 26 object is superimposedon the left side of the game screen.

Here, since the microphone is assumed to be provided near the mouth ofthe user, the microphone is regarded as being positioned near the lowercenter of the game screen. Thus, the output control unit 126superimposes a display object of inducing disposition of a blocker(which will also be referred to as a blocker object below) such that ablocker such as a hand is placed between the microphone and the noisesource or the noise reachable area object 26. For example, a blockerobject 30 resembling a hand of the user is superimposed between thenoise reachable area object 26 and the lower center of the game screenas illustrated in FIG. 23. In particular, the blocker object may be adisplay object in a shape of covering the mouth of the user, i.e., themicrophone.

Note that, in a case in which the user places his or her hand at theposition at which the blocker object 30 is superimposed, a mode of theblocker object 30 may be changed. For example, a change in the type,thickness, hue, or luminance of a contour line of the blocker object 30,filling of the area surrounded by the contour line, or the like ispossible. In addition, the blocker may be another part of a human bodysuch as a finger or an arm, or an object other than a part of a humanbody such as a book, a plate, an umbrella, or a movable partition otherthan a hand. Note that, since the predetermined object is operated bythe user, a portable object is desirable.

As described above, according to the modified example of the presentembodiment, an induced action of the user includes an action of blockingthe noise source from the display/sound collecting device 200-1 usingsuch a predetermined object. Thus, even in a case in which the user doesnot want to change the orientation of his or her face, for example, in acase in which processing of a game application or the like is performedin accordance with the orientation of the face of the user, the user'saction can be induced to suppress input of noise. Therefore, chances ofenjoying the effect of suppressing noise input can increase, and userconvenience can be improved.

2. Second Embodiment (Control of Sound Collecting Unit and Induction ofUser for Highly Sensitive Sound Collection)

The first embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above.Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.In the second embodiment, a sound collection mode of a sound collectingunit, i.e., a display/sound collecting device 200-2, is controlled andan action of a user is induced such that sounds to be collected arecollected with high sensitivity.

2-1. System Configuration

A configuration of an information processing system according to thesecond embodiment of the present disclosure will be described withreference to FIG. 24. FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing a schematicconfiguration example of the information processing system according tothe present embodiment. Note that description of substantially the sameconfiguration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.

As illustrated in FIG. 24, the information processing system accordingto the present embodiment includes a sound collecting/imaging device 400in addition to an information processing device 100-2, the display/soundcollecting device 200-2, and a sound processing device 300-2.

The display/sound collecting device 200-2 includes a luminous body 50 inaddition to the configuration of the display/sound collecting device200-1 according to the first embodiment. The luminous body 50 may startlight emission along with activation of the display/sound collectingdevice 200-2, or may start light emission along with a start of specificprocessing. In addition, the luminous body 50 may output visible light,or may output light other than visible light such as infrared light.

The sound collecting/imaging device 400 includes a sound collectingfunction and an imaging function. For example, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 collects sounds around the device andprovides collected sound information regarding the collected sounds tothe information processing device 100-2. In addition, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 captures environments around the deviceand provides image information regarding the captured images to theinformation processing device 100-2. Note that the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 is a stationary device as illustrated inFIG. 24, is connected to the information processing device 100-2 forcommunication, and provides collected sound information and imageinformation through communication. In addition, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 has a beamforming function for soundcollection. The beamforming function realizes highly sensitive soundcollection.

In addition, the sound collecting/imaging device 400 may have a functionof controlling positions or attitudes. Specifically, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 may move itself or change its ownattitudes (orientations). For example, the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 may have a movement module such as a motor for movement orattitude change and wheels driven by the motor. Furthermore, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 may move only a part having a function ofcollecting a sound (e.g., a microphone) while maintaining its attitude,or change an attitude.

Here, there are cases in which it is difficult to use a microphone ofthe display/sound collecting device 200-2. In such a case, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 that is a separate device from thedisplay/sound collecting device 200-2 is instead used for voice inputand the like. However, in a case in which the display/sound collectingdevice 200-2 is a shielded-type HMD, for example, a VR display device,it is difficult for a user wearing the display/sound collecting device200-2 to visually check outside. Thus, the user is not able to ascertaina position of the sound collecting/imaging device 400, and thus islikely to speak in a wrong direction. In addition, even in a case inwhich the display/sound collecting device 200-2 is a see-through-typeHMD, for example, an AR display device, it is difficult for the user toview in a direction in which sounds are collected with high sensitivity,and thus there is a possibility of the user likewise speaking in a wrongdirection, i.e., a direction different from the direction in whichsounds are collected with high sensitivity. As a result, a soundcollecting characteristic such as a sound pressure level or asignal-to-noise ratio (SN ratio) deteriorates, and it is likely to bedifficult to obtain a desired processing result in processing based oncollected sound.

Therefore, the second embodiment of the present disclosure proposes aninformation processing system that can enhance a sound collectingcharacteristic more reliably. Each of the devices that are constituentelements of the information processing system according to the secondembodiment will be described in detail below.

Note that, although the example in which the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 is an independent device has been described above, the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 may be integrated with the informationprocessing device 100-2 or the sound processing device 300-2. Inaddition, although the example in which the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 has the sound collecting function and the imaging functionhas been descried, the sound collecting/imaging device 400 may berealized by a combination of a device only with the sound collectingfunction and a device only with the imaging function.

2-2. Configuration of Devices

Next, a configuration of each of the devices of the informationprocessing system according to the present embodiment will be described.Note that, since a physical configuration of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 is similar to those of the display/soundcollecting devices 200, description thereof will be omitted. Inaddition, since physical configurations of other devices aresubstantially the same as those of the first embodiment, descriptionthereof will be omitted.

A logical configuration of each device of the information processingsystem according to the present embodiment will be described withreference to FIG. 25. FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating aschematic functional configuration example of each device of theinformation processing system according to the present embodiment. Notethat description of substantially the same functions as those of thefirst embodiment will be omitted.

(Logical Configuration of Information Processing Device)

The information processing device 100-2 includes a position informationacquisition unit 130, an adjustment unit 132, and a sound collectionmode control unit 134, in addition to a communication unit 120, a VRprocessing unit 122, a voice input suitability determination unit 124,and an output control unit 126 as illustrated in FIG. 25.

(Communication Unit)

The communication unit 120 communicates with the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 in addition to the display/soundcollecting device 200-2 and the sound processing device 300-2.Specifically, the communication unit 120 receives collected soundinformation and image information from the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 and transmits sound collection mode instruction information,which will be described below, to the sound collecting/imaging device400.

(Position Information Acquisition Unit)

The position information acquisition unit 130 acquires informationindicating a position of the display/sound collecting device 200-2(which will also be referred to as position information below).Specifically, the position information acquisition unit 130 estimates aposition of the display/sound collecting device 200-2 using imageinformation acquired from the sound collecting/imaging device 400 viathe communication unit 120 and generates position information indicatingthe estimated position. For example, the position informationacquisition unit 130 estimates a position of the luminous body 50, i.e.,the display/sound collecting device 200-2, with respect to the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 on the basis of a position and a size ofthe luminous body 50 projected on an image indicated by the imageinformation. Note that information indicating the size of the luminousbody 50 may be stored in the sound collecting/imaging device 400 inadvance or acquired via the communication unit 120. In addition, theposition information may be information relative to the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 or information indicating a position ofpredetermined spatial coordinates. Furthermore, the acquisition of theposition information may be realized using another means. For example,the position information may be acquired using object recognitionprocessing of the display/sound collecting device 200-2 without usingthe luminous body 50, or position information calculated by an externaldevice may be acquired via the communication unit 120.

(Voice Input Suitability Determination Unit)

The voice input suitability determination unit 124 serves as a part of acontrol unit and determines suitability of voice input on the basis of apositional relation between the sound collecting/imaging device 400 andgeneration source of a sound to be collected by the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. Specifically, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 determines suitability of voice input on thebasis of the positional relation between the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 and the generation source (mouth or face) of the voice andface direction information. Furthermore, a voice input suitabilitydetermination process according to the present embodiment will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 26 and FIG. 27. FIG. 26 is a diagramfor describing the voice input suitability determination processaccording to the present embodiment, and FIG. 27 is a diagramillustrating examples of determination patterns of suitability of voiceinput according to the present embodiment.

A case in which the display/sound collecting device 200-2 and the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 are disposed as illustrated in, forexample, FIG. 26 will be considered. In this case, first, the voiceinput suitability determination unit 124 specifies a direction in whichthe display/sound collecting device 200-2 (the face of a user) and thesound collecting/imaging device 400 are connected (which will also bereferred to as a sound collection direction below) on the basis ofposition information. For example, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 specifies a sound collection direction D6 fromthe display/sound collecting device 200-2 to the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 as illustrated in FIG. 26 on the basis ofposition information provided from the position information acquisitionunit 130. Note that information indicating a sound collection directionwill also be referred to as sound collection direction information, andsound collection direction information indicating a sound collectiondirection from the display/sound collecting device 200-2 to the soundcollecting/imaging device 400, like the above-described D6, will also bereferred to as a FaceToMicVec below.

In addition, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 acquiresface direction information from the display/sound collecting device200-2. For example, the voice input suitability determination unit 124acquires the face direction information indicating an orientation D7 ofthe face of the user wearing the display/sound collecting device 200-2as illustrated in FIG. 26 from the display/sound collecting device 200-2via the communication unit 120.

Next, the voice input suitability determination unit 124 determinessuitability of voice input on the basis of information regarding adifference between the direction between the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 and the display/sound collecting device 200-2 (that is, theface of the user) and the orientation of the face of the user.Specifically, using sound collection direction information regarding thespecified sound collection direction and face direction information, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates the angleformed by the direction indicated by the sound collection directioninformation and the direction indicated by the face directioninformation. Then, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines a direction determination value as the suitability of thevoice input in accordance with the calculated angle. For example, thevoice input suitability determination unit 124 calculates aMicToFaceVec, which is sound collection direction information having theopposite direction to that of the specified FaceToMicVec, and thencalculates an angle α formed by the direction indicated by theMicToFaceVec, i.e., the direction from the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 to the face of the user, and the direction indicated by theface direction information. Then, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 determines, as a direction determination value, avalue in accordance with an output value of a cosine function having thecalculated angle α as input as illustrated in FIG. 27. The directiondetermination value is set to a value at which, for example, thesuitability of the voice input is improved as the angle α becomeslarger.

Note that the difference may be a combination of directions or cardinaldirections in addition to angles, and in that case, the directiondetermination value may be set in accordance with the combination. Inaddition, although the example of using the MicToFaceVec has beendescribed above, the FaceToMicVec having the opposite direction to theMicToFaceVec may be used without change. In addition, although theexample in which the directions of the sound source directioninformation, the face direction information, and the like are directionson a horizontal plane when the user is viewed from above has beendescribed, the directions may be directions on a vertical plane withrespect to the horizontal plane, or directions in a three-dimensionalspace. Furthermore, the direction determination value may be a value ofthe five levels shown in FIG. 27, or may be a value of finer levels or avalue of rougher levels.

Furthermore, in a case in which the sound collecting/imaging device 400performs beamforming for sound collection, the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 may determine suitability of voice input on thebasis of information indicating a direction of the beamforming (whichwill also be referred to as beamforming information below) and the facedirection information. In addition, directions of beamforming have apredetermined range, one of the directions within the predeterminedrange may be used as a beamforming direction.

(Adjustment Unit)

The adjustment unit 132 serves as a part of the control unit andcontrols a mode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 related to asound collecting characteristic and output to induce a generationdirection of a collected sound by controlling an operation of the soundcollection mode control unit 134 and the output control unit 126 on thebasis of a voice input suitability determination result. Specifically,the adjustment unit 132 controls a degree of the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 and a degree of the output to induce theuser's speech direction on the basis of the information regarding thesound collection result. More specifically, the adjustment unit 132controls the degree of the mode and the degree of the output on thebasis of type information of content to be processed using the soundcollection result.

The adjustment unit 132 decides, for example, an overall control amounton the basis of a direction determination value. Next, the adjustmentunit 132 decides a control amount related to a change of a mode of thesound collecting/imaging device 400 and a control amount related to achange of the user's speech direction using the decided overall controlamount on the basis of information regarding a sound collection result.This can be said that the adjustment unit 132 distributes the overallcontrol amount to control of a mode of the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 and control of output related to induce the user's speechdirection. In addition, the adjustment unit 132 causes the soundcollection mode control unit 134 to control a mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 and causes the output control unit 126 tocontrol output to induce the speech direction on the basis of thedecided control amount. Note that the output control unit 126 mayperform control using a direction determination value.

In addition, the adjustment unit 132 decides distribution of theabove-described control amount in accordance with a type of content. Forexample, the adjustment unit 132 increases the control amount for themode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 and decreases thecontrol amount for the output for the induction of the user's speechdirection with respect to content whose details to be provided (e.g., adisplay screen) change in accordance with movement of the head of theuser. In addition, the same applies to content closely observed by theuser, such as images or dynamic images.

Note that the above-described information regarding the sound collectionresult may be surrounding environment information of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 or the user. For example, the adjustmentunit 132 decides distribution of the above-described control amount inaccordance with the presence or absence of a surrounding shield, a sizeof a movable space, or the like of the sound collecting/imaging device400 or the user.

In addition, the above-described information regarding the soundcollection result may be mode information of the user. Specifically, theadjustment unit 132 decides distribution of the above-described controlamount in accordance with attitude information of the user. In a case inwhich the user faces upward, for example, the adjustment unit 132decreases a control amount for the mode of the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 and increases a control amount for the output to induce theuser's speech direction. Furthermore, the adjustment unit 132 may decidedistribution of the above-described control amount in accordance withinformation regarding immersion of the user in content (informationindicating whether or how far the user is being immersed in thecontent). In a case in which the user is immersed in content, forexample, the adjustment unit 132 increases a control amount for the modeof the sound collecting/imaging device 400 and decreases a controlamount for the output to induce the user's speech direction. Note thatwhether and how far the user is being immersed in the content may bedetermined on the basis of biological information, for example, eyemovement information of the user.

Although details of control over the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 and the output to induce a speechdirection have been described above, the adjustment unit 132 may decidewhether to control on the basis of a sound collection situation.Specifically, the adjustment unit 132 decides whether to control on thebasis of sound collection sensitivity that is one of sound collectingcharacteristics of the sound collecting/imaging device 400. In a case inwhich sound collection sensitivity of the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400 decreases to be equal to or lower than a threshold value, forexample, the adjustment unit 132 starts processing related to thecontrol.

In addition, the adjustment unit 132 may control only one of the mode ofthe sound collecting/imaging device 400 and the output to induce aspeech direction on the basis of the above-described informationregarding a sound collection result. In a case in which the user isdetermined to be in a situation in which it is difficult for him or herto move or change the orientation of his or her face, for example, theadjustment unit 132 may cause only the sound collection mode controlunit 134 to perform processing. Conversely, in a case in which the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 has neither a movement function nor asound collection mode control function or these functions are determinednot to be normally operating, the adjustment unit 132 may cause only theoutput control unit 126 to perform processing.

Note that, although the example in which the adjustment unit 132controls distribution of the control amount has been described above,the adjustment unit 132 may control the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 and the output to induce the user's speechdirection independently of each other on the basis of the voice inputsuitability determination result and the information regarding the soundcollection result.

(Sound Collection Mode Control Unit)

The sound collection mode control unit 134 controls a mode related to asound collecting characteristic of the sound collecting/imaging device400. Specifically, the sound collection mode control unit 134 decides amode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 on the basis of acontrol amount instructed by the adjustment unit 132 and generatesinformation instructing a transition to the decided mode (which willalso be referred to as sound collection mode instruction informationbelow). More specifically, the sound collection mode control unit 134controls beamforming for a position, an attitude, or sound collection ofthe sound collecting/imaging device 400. For example, the soundcollection mode control unit 134 generates sound collection modeinstruction information instructing movement, a change of an attitude,or an orientation or a range of beamforming of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 on the basis of the control amountinstructed by the adjustment unit 132.

Note that the sound collection mode control unit 134 may separatelycontrol beamforming on the basis of position information. When positioninformation is acquired, for example, the sound collection mode controlunit 134 generates sound collection mode instruction information using adirection from the sound collecting/imaging device 400 to the positionindicated by the position information as a beamforming direction.

(Output Control Unit)

The output control unit 126 controls visual presentation for inducingthe user's speech direction on the basis of an instruction of theadjustment unit 132. Specifically, the output control unit 126 decidesthe face direction inducing object indicating a direction in which anorientation of the face of the user is to be changed in accordance witha control amount instructed by the adjustment unit 132. In a case inwhich a direction determination value instructed by the adjustment unit132 is low, for example, the output control unit 126 decides the facedirection inducing object that is likely to induce a change of theorientation of the face of the user so that the direction determinationvalue increases.

In addition, the output control unit 126 may control output to notify ofa position of the sound collecting/imaging device 400. Specifically, theoutput control unit 126 decides a display object indicating the positionof the sound collecting/imaging device 400 (which will also be referredto as a sound collection position object below) on the basis of apositional relation between the face of the user and the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. For example, the output control unit 126decides the sound collection position object indicating a position ofthe sound collecting/imaging device 400 with respect to the face of theuser.

Furthermore, the output control unit 126 may control output forevaluation of a current orientation of the face of the user withreference to the orientation of the face of the user resulting frominduction. Specifically, the output control unit 126 decides anevaluation object indicating evaluation of an orientation of the face onthe basis of a degree of divergence between the orientation of the facethat the user should change in accordance with induction and the currentorientation of the face of the user. For example, the output controlunit 126 decides the evaluation object indicating that suitability ofvoice input is improved as the divergence further decreases.

(Logical Configuration of Sound Collecting/Imaging Device)

The sound collecting/imaging device 400 includes a communication unit430, a control unit 432, a sound collecting unit 434, and an imagingunit 436 as illustrated in FIG. 25.

(Communication Unit)

The communication unit 430 communicates with the information processingdevice 100-2. Specifically, the communication unit 430 transmitscollected sound information and image information to the informationprocessing device 100-2 and receives sound collection mode instructioninformation from the information processing device 100-2.

(Control Unit)

The control unit 432 controls the sound collecting/imaging device 400overall. Specifically, the control unit 432 controls a mode of thedevice related to the sound collecting characteristic on the basis ofthe sound collection mode instruction information. For example, thecontrol unit 432 sets an orientation of the microphone or an orientationor a range of beamforming specified by the sound collection modeinstruction information. In addition, the control unit 432 causes thedevice to move a position specified by sound collection mode instructioninformation.

In addition, the control unit 432 controls the imaging unit 436 bysetting imaging parameters of the imaging unit 436. For example, thecontrol unit 432 sets imaging parameters such as an imaging direction,an imaging range, imaging sensitivity, and a shutter speed. Note thatthe imaging parameters may be set such that the display/sound collectingdevice 200-2 is easily imaged. For example, a direction in which thehead of the user easily enters the imaging range may be set as theimaging direction. In addition, the imaging parameters may be notifiedof by the information processing device 100-2.

(Sound Collecting Unit)

The sound collecting unit 434 collects sounds around the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. Specifically, the sound collecting unit434 collects sounds such as voice of the user produced around the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. In addition, the sound collecting unit434 performs beamforming processing related to sound collection. Forexample, the sound collecting unit 434 improves sensitivity of a soundinput from a direction that is set as a beamforming direction. Note thatthe sound collecting unit 434 generates collected sound informationregarding collected sounds.

(Imaging Unit)

The imaging unit 436 images peripheries of the sound collecting/imagingdevice 400. Specifically, the imaging unit 436 performs imaging on thebasis of the imaging parameters set by the control unit 432. The imagingunit 436 is realized by, for example, an imaging optical system such asan imaging lens that collects light and a zoom lens, or a signalconverting element such as a charge coupled device (CCD) or acomplementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). In addition, imaging maybe performed for visible light, infrared, and an image obtained throughimaging may be a still image or a dynamic image.

2-3. Processing of Device

Next, processing of the information processing device 100-2 thatperforms principal processing among the constituent elements of theinformation processing system will be described. Note that descriptionof substantially the same processing as the processing of the firstembodiment will be omitted.

(Overall Processing)

First, overall processing of the information processing device 100-2according to the present embodiment will be described with reference toFIG. 28. FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing the concept of overallprocessing of the information processing device 100-2 according to thepresent embodiment.

The information processing device 100-2 determines whether a voice inputmode is on (Step S902). Specifically, the adjustment unit 132 determineswhether the voice input mode using the sound collecting/imaging device400 is on.

If it is determined that the voice input mode is on, the informationprocessing device 100-2 acquires position information (Step S904).Specifically, if it is determined that the voice input mode is on, theposition information acquisition unit 130 acquires image informationprovided from the sound collecting/imaging device 400 and generates theposition information indicating a position of the display/soundcollecting device 200-2, i.e., a position of the face of the user, onthe basis of the image information.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 acquires facedirection information (Step S906). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 acquires the face directioninformation provided from the display/sound collecting device 200-2.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 calculates a directiondetermination value (Step S908). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 calculates the directiondetermination value on the basis of the position information and theface direction information. Details thereof will be described below.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 decides a control amount(Step S910). Specifically, the adjustment unit 132 decides the controlamount for a mode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 and outputto induce a speech direction on the basis of the direction determinationvalue. Details of the decision will be descried below.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 generates an image on thebasis of the control amount (Step S912) and notifies the display/soundcollecting device 200-2 of image information thereof (Step S914).Specifically, the output control unit 126 decides a display object to besuperimposed on the basis of the control amount instructed by theadjustment unit 132 and generates an image on which the display objectis to be superimposed. Then, the communication unit 120 transmits theimage information regarding the generated image to the display/soundcollecting device 200-2.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 decides a mode of thesound collecting/imaging device 400 on the basis of the control amount(Step S916), and notifies the sound collecting/imaging device 400 ofsound collection mode instruction information (Step S918). Specifically,the sound collection mode control unit 134 generates the soundcollection mode instruction information instructing a transition to themode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 decided on the basis ofthe control amount instructed by the adjustment unit 132. Then, thecommunication unit 120 transmits the generated sound collection modeinstruction information to the sound collecting/imaging device 400.

(Direction Determination Value Calculation Process)

Subsequently, a direction determination value calculation processaccording to the present embodiment will be described with reference toFIG. 29. FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating the concept of thedirection determination value calculation process of the informationprocessing device 100-2 according to the present embodiment.

The information processing device 100-2 calculates a direction from thesound collecting/imaging device 400 to the face of the user on the basisof the position information (Step S1002). Specifically, the voice inputsuitability determination unit 124 calculates a MicToFaceVec using theposition information acquired by the position information acquisitionunit 130.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 calculates an angle αusing the calculated direction and the orientation of the face (StepS1004). Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124calculates the angle α formed by the direction indicated by theMicToFaceVec and the orientation of the face indicated by the facedirection information.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 determines an outputresult of the cosine function having the angle α as input (Step S1006).Specifically, the voice input suitability determination unit 124determines a direction determination value in accordance with the valueof cos (a).

In a case in which the output result of the cosine function is −1, theinformation processing device 100-2 sets the direction determinationvalue to 5 (Step S1008). In a case in which the output result of thecosine function is not −1 but smaller than 0, the information processingdevice 100-2 sets the direction determination value to 4 (Step S1010).In a case in which the output result of the cosine function is 0, theinformation processing device 100-2 sets the direction determinationvalue to 3 (Step S1012). In a case in which the output result of thecosine function is greater than 0 and is not 1, the informationprocessing device 100-2 sets the direction determination value to 2(Step S1014). In a case in which the output result of the cosinefunction is 1, the information processing device 100-2 sets thedirection determination value to 1 (Step S1016).

(Control Amount Decision Process)

Subsequently, a control amount decision process will be described withreference to FIG. 30. FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating the concept ofthe control amount decision process by the information processing device100-2 according to the present embodiment.

The information processing device 100-2 acquires information regarding asound collection result (Step S1102). Specifically, the adjustment unit132 acquires content type information processed using the soundcollection result, surrounding environment information of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 or the user that affects the soundcollection result, user mode information, and the like.

Next, the information processing device 100-2 decides a control amountfor output to induce a speech direction on the basis of the directiondetermination value and the information regarding the sound collectionresult (Step S1104). Specifically, the adjustment unit 132 decides thecontrol amount (direction determination value) to be instructed to theoutput control unit 126 on the basis of the direction determinationvalue provided from the voice input suitability determination unit 124and the information regarding the sound collection result.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 decides a controlamount for the mode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 on thebasis of the direction determination value and the information regardingthe sound collection result (Step S1106). Specifically, the adjustmentunit 132 decides the control amount to be instructed to the soundcollection mode control unit 134 on the basis of the directiondetermination value provided from the voice input suitabilitydetermination unit 124 and the information regarding the soundcollection result.

2-4. Processing Example

Next, processing examples of the information processing system will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 31 to FIG. 35. FIG. 31 to FIG. 35 arediagrams for describing the processing examples of the informationprocessing system according to the present embodiment.

The description begins from a state in which a user faces the oppositedirection to a direction in which the user faces the soundcollecting/imaging device 400, i.e., the state of (15) of FIG. 27, withreference to FIG. 31. First, the information processing device 100-2generates a game screen on the basis of VR processing. Next, in a casein which sound collection sensitivity is less than a threshold value,the information processing device 100-2 decides a control amount for amode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 and a control amount foroutput to induce a user's speech direction. Then, the informationprocessing device 100-2 superimposes the above-described display objectdecided on the basis of the control amount for the output for inductionon the game screen. Examples of the output for induction will be mainlydescribed below.

The output control unit 126 superimposes, for example, a display object20 indicating the head of a person, a face direction inducing object 32indicating an orientation of the face to be changed, a sound collectionposition object 34 for indicating a position of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400, and a display object 36 for making theposition to be easily recognized on the game screen. Note that the soundcollection position object 34 may also serve as the above-describedevaluation object.

Since rotation of the head of the user is induced so that the face ofthe user faces directly rearward in the state of (15) of FIG. 27, arrowsof face direction inducing objects 32L and 32R prompting the user torotate his or her head to any side between the left and the right aresuperimposed. In addition, the display object 36 is superimposed as acircle surrounding the head of the user indicated by the display object20, and a sound collection position object 34A is superimposed at aposition at which the sound collection position object appears to bepresent right behind the user. Furthermore, the sound collectionposition object 34A serves as an evaluation object and is expressed withshading of a dot pattern in accordance with evaluation of a mode of theuser. In the example of FIG. 31, for example, the orientation of theface of the user corresponds to a direction with respect to the lowestvalue of the direction determination value, and thus the soundcollection position object 34A is expressed with a dark dot pattern.Furthermore, the output control unit 126 may superimpose a displayobject indicating sound collection sensitivity of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 on the game screen. As illustrated in FIG.31, for example, a display object of “low sensitivity” indicating soundcollection sensitivity of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 (whichwill also be referred to as a sound collection sensitivity object below)in a case in which voice input has been performed at the current mode ofthe user may be superimposed on the game screen. Note that the soundcollection sensitivity object may be a figure, a symbol, or the like,other than a character string as illustrated in FIG. 31.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head slightlycounterclockwise, i.e., the state of (14) of FIG. 27, will be describedwith reference to FIG. 32. In the state of (14), the head of the userrotates slightly counterclockwise from the state of (15), and thus thearrow of the face direction inducing object 32L is formed to be shorterthan in the state of (15). In addition, since the position of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 with respect to the orientation of theface changes due to the rotation of the head of the user, the soundcollection position object 34A is moved clockwise in accordance with therotation of the head of the user. Note that, in the example of FIG. 32,although the shading of the dot pattern of the sound collection positionobject 34A is maintained, the orientation of the face is changed on thebasis of the induced orientation of the face, and thus the shading ofthe dot pattern may be changed to be lighter than in the state of (15)of FIG. 27. Accordingly, the user is presented with the fact thatevaluation of the orientation of the face of the user has been improved.

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furthercounterclockwise, i.e., the state of (13) of FIG. 27, will be describedwith reference to FIG. 33. In the state of (13), the head of the user isrotated further clockwise from the state of (14), and thus the arrow ofthe face direction inducing object 32L is formed to be shorter than inthe state of (14). In addition, sine the orientation of the face ischanged on the basis of the induced orientation of the face, a soundcollection position object 34B whose shading of the dot pattern ischanged to be lighter than in the state of (14) is superimposed.Furthermore, since the position of the sound collecting/imaging device400 with respect to the orientation of the face is further changed fromthe state of (14), the sound collection position object 34B is movedfurther clockwise from the state of (14) in accordance with the rotationof the head. In addition, since the sound collection sensitivity of thesound collecting/imaging device 400 has been improved, the soundcollection sensitivity object switches from “low sensitivity” to “mediumsensitivity.”

Next, a state in which the user rotates his or her head furthercounterclockwise, i.e., the state of (12) of FIG. 27, will be describedwith reference to FIG. 34. In the state of (12), the head of the user isrotated further clockwise from the state of (13), and thus the arrow ofthe face direction inducing object 32L is formed to be shorter than inthe state of (13). In addition, sine the orientation of the face ischanged on the basis of the induced orientation of the face, a soundcollection position object 34C whose shading of the dot pattern ischanged to be lighter than in the state of (13) is superimposed.Furthermore, since the position of the sound collecting/imaging device400 with respect to the orientation of the face is further changed fromthe state of (13), the sound collection position object 34C is movedfurther clockwise from the state of (13) in accordance with the rotationof the head. In addition, since the sound collection sensitivity of thesound collecting/imaging device 400 has been improved, the soundcollection sensitivity object switches from “medium sensitivity” to“high sensitivity.” Furthermore, the output control unit 126 maysuperimpose a display object indicating a beamforming direction (whichwill also be referred to as a beamforming object below) on the gamescreen. For example, a beamforming object indicating a range of thebeamforming direction is superimposed using a sound collection positionobject 34C as a starting point as illustrated in FIG. 34. Note that therange of the beamforming object may not precisely coincide with theactual range of the beamforming direction of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. The reason for this is to give an imageof the invisible beamforming direction to the user.

Finally, a state in which the face of the user directly faces the soundcollecting/imaging device 400, i.e., the state of (11) of FIG. 27, willbe described with reference to FIG. 35. In the state of (11), it is notnecessary to cause the user to rotate his or her head further, and thusthe arrow of the face direction inducing object 32L is not superimposed.In addition, since the sound collecting/imaging device 400 is positionedat a position in the front of the face of the user, the sound collectionposition object 34C is moved behind the front side of the display object20 resembling the head of the user. Furthermore, since the soundcollection sensitivity of the sound collecting/imaging device 400 has ahighest value in the range changed by the rotation of the head, thesound collection sensitivity object switches from “high sensitivity” to“highest sensitivity.”

Note that, although the example in which the output to induce a speechdirection is output to induce an orientation of the face has beendescribed in the above-described series of processing examples, a targetto be induced may be movement of the user. For example, a display objectindicating a movement direction or a movement destination of the usermay be superimposed on the game screen, instead of the face directioninducing object.

In addition, the sound collection position object may be a displayobject indicating a mode of the sound collecting/imaging device 400. Forexample, the output control unit 126 may superimpose a display objectindicating a position, an attitude, or a beamforming direction before,after, or during actual movement of the sound collecting/imaging device400, or a state during movement thereof or the like.

2-5. Summary of Second Embodiment

As described above, according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure, the information processing device 100-2 performs controlrelated to a mode of the sound collecting unit (the soundcollecting/imaging device 400) related to the sound collectingcharacteristic and output to induce a generation direction of a sound tobe collected by the sound collecting unit on the basis of a positionalrelation between the sound collecting unit and a generation source ofthe sound to be collected. Thus, a possibility of the sound collectingcharacteristic being improved can be further increased in comparison toa case in which only the mode of the sound collecting unit or only thegeneration direction of the sound is controlled. For example, in a casein which it is not possible to sufficiently control one of the mode ofthe sound collecting unit and the generation direction of the sound, thesound collecting characteristic can be recovered in control of the otherside. Thus, the sound collecting characteristic can be improved morereliably.

In addition, a sound to be collected includes voice, the generationdirection of the sound to be collected includes a direction of the faceof the user, and the information processing device 100-2 performs thecontrol on the basis of the positional relation and an orientation ofthe face of the user. Here, since speech of the user is performed usinghis or her mouth, if processing is performed to set a speech directionas the orientation of the face of the user, separate processing tospecify a speech direction can be omitted. Therefore, complexity ofprocessing can be avoided.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 performs thecontrol on the basis of information regarding a difference between adirection from the generation source to the sound collecting unit or adirection from the sound collecting unit to the generation source andthe orientation of the face of the user. Thus, since the direction fromthe sound collecting unit to the user or the direction from the user tothe sound collecting unit is used in control processing, a mode of thesound collecting unit can be controlled more accurately, and a speechdirection can be induced more accurately. Therefore, the soundcollecting characteristic can be improved more effectively.

In addition, the difference includes the angle formed by the directionfrom the generation source to the sound collecting unit or the directionfrom the sound collecting unit to the generation source and theorientation of the face of the user. Thus, by using angle information inthe control processing, accuracy or precision of the control can beimproved. Furthermore, by performing the control processing using anexisting angle calculation technology, costs for device development canbe reduced and complication of the process can be prevented.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 controls degrees ofthe mode of the sound collecting unit and the output for induction onthe basis of information regarding a sound collection result of thesound collecting unit. Thus, the mode of the sound collecting unit andthe output for induction that are appropriate for more situations can berealized in comparison to control is uniformly performed. Therefore, thesound collecting characteristic can be improved more reliably in moresituations.

In addition, the information regarding the sound collection resultincludes type information of content to be processed using the soundcollection result. Thus, by performing control in accordance withcontent to be viewed by the user, the sound collecting characteristiccan be improved without obstructing viewing of the user. Furthermore,since details of the control is determined using the relatively simpleinformation of the type of the content, complexity of the controlprocessing can be reduced.

In addition, the information regarding the sound collection resultincludes surrounding environment information of the sound collectingunit or the user. Here, there are cases in which it is difficult tochange movement or an attitude depending on a place at which the soundcollecting unit or the user is present. With regard to this problem,according to the present configuration, by performing control over themode of the sound collecting unit and the output for induction usingcontrol distribution in accordance with the surrounding environment ofthe sound collecting unit or the user, it is possible to free the soundcollecting unit or the user from being forced to execute a difficultaction.

In addition, the information regarding the sound collection resultincludes the user mode information. Here, there are cases in which it isdifficult to change a speech direction to an induced direction dependingon a mode of the user. With regard to this problem, according to thepresent configuration, by performing control over the mode of the soundcollecting unit and the output for induction using control distributionin accordance with the mode of the user, user-friendly induction can berealized. In general, since users tend to think that they want to avoidperforming an additional action, the present configuration isparticularly beneficial in a case in which a user wants to concentrateon viewing content or the like.

In addition, the user mode information includes information regarding anattitude of the user. Thus, an attitude can be changed from an attitudeof the user specified from the information, can be induced within adesirable range, or the like. Therefore, it is possible to free the userfrom being forced to perform an absurd action.

In addition, the user mode information includes information regardingimmersion of the user in content to be processed using the soundcollection result. Thus, the sound collecting characteristic can beimproved, without obstructing immersion of the user in content viewing.Therefore, user convenience can be improved without giving discomfort tothe user.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 decides whether toperform the control on the basis of sound collection sensitivityinformation of the sound collecting unit. Thus, by performing thecontrol in a case in which sound collection sensitivity decreases, forexample, power consumption of the device can be suppressed in comparisonto a case in which the control is performed at all times. Furthermore,by providing the output for induction to the user at a right time,complications of the output for the user can be reduced.

In addition, the information processing device 100-2 controls only oneof the mode of the sound collecting unit and the output for induction onthe basis of the information regarding the sound collection result ofthe sound collecting unit. Thus, even in a case in which it is difficultto change the mode of the sound collecting unit or to prompt inductionof the user, the sound collecting characteristic can be improved.

In addition, the mode of the sound collecting unit includes a positionor an attitude of the sound collecting unit. Here, a position or anattitude of the sound collecting unit is an element for deciding a soundcollection direction with relatively significant influence amongelements that have influence on the sound collecting characteristic.Therefore, by controlling such a position or an attitude, the soundcollecting characteristic can be improved more effectively.

In addition, the mode of the sound collecting unit includes a mode ofbeamforming related to sound collection of the sound collecting unit.Thus, the sound collecting characteristic can be improved withoutchanging an attitude of the sound collecting unit or moving the soundcollecting unit. Therefore, a configuration for changing an attitude ofthe sound collecting unit or moving the sound collecting unit may not beprovided, a variation of the sound collecting unit applicable to theinformation processing system can be expanded, or cost for the soundcollecting unit can be reduced.

In addition, the output for induction includes output to notify of adirection in which the orientation of the face of the user is to bechanged. Thus, the user can ascertain an action for more highlysensitive voice input. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a possibilityof the user feeling discomfort because the user does not know the reasonthat the user failed voice input or an action to take. In addition,since the user is directly notified of the orientation of the face, theuser can intuitively understand an action to take.

In addition, the output for induction includes output to notify of aposition of the sound collecting unit. Here, the user mostly understandsthat, if the user turns his or her face toward the sound collectingunit, the sound collection sensitivity is improved. Thus, by notifyingthe user of a position of the sound collecting unit as in the presentconfiguration, the user can intuitively ascertain an action to takewithout exact induction by the device. Therefore, notification to theuser becomes simplified, and thus complexity of notification to the usercan be reduced.

In addition, the output for induction includes visual presentation tothe user. Here, visual information presentation requires a larger amountof information than information presentation using other senses ingeneral. Thus, the user can easily understand the induction, and thussmooth induction is possible.

In addition, the output for induction includes output related toevaluation of an orientation of the face of the user with reference toan orientation of the face of the user resulting from induction. Thus,the user can ascertain whether he or she performed an induced action.Therefore, since the user easily performs the action based on induction,the sound collecting characteristic can be improved more reliably.

3. Application Examples

The information processing system according to each embodiment of thepresent disclosure has been described above. The information processingdevice 100 can be applied to various fields and situations. Applicationexamples of the information processing system will be described below.

(Application to Field of Medicine)

The above-described information processing system may be applied to thefield of medicine. Here, there are many cases in which medical servicessuch as surgeries are provided by a plurality of people along with theadvancement of medicine. Thus, communication between surgery attendantshas become ever more important. Thus, to encourage such communication,sharing of visual information and communication through voice using theabove-described display/sound collecting device 200 are considered. Forexample, it is assumed that, during a surgery, an advisor located at aremote place wearing the display/sound collecting device 200 gives aninstruction or advice to an operator while checking situations of thesurgery. In this case, it may be difficult for the advisor to check asurrounding situation because he or she concentrates on viewing adisplayed situation of the surgery. Furthermore, in such a case, a noisesource can be present in the vicinity or an independent sound collectingdevice installed at a separate position from the display/soundcollecting device 200 can be used. According to the informationprocessing system, however, the user can be induced to avoid noise fromthe noise source and maintain sound collection sensitivity even in sucha case. In addition, the sound collecting device side can be controlledsuch that sound collection sensitivity increases. Therefore, smoothcommunication can be realized, safety of medical treatment can beassured, and a surgical operation time can be shortened.

(Application to Robot)

In addition, the above-described information processing system can beapplied to robots. Along with the development of current robottechnologies, a combination of a plurality of functions such as a changeof an attitude, movement, voice recognition, and voice output of onerobot has progressed. Thus, application of the above-described functionsof the sound collecting/imaging device 400 is considered. For example,it is assumed that a user wearing the display/sound collecting device200 speaks to a robot in a case in which the user starts talking to therobot. However, it is difficult for the user to know which part of therobot a sound collecting device is provided or which direction ensureshigh sound collection sensitivity. To solve this problem, theinformation processing system suggests a direction of speech toward therobot, and thus voice input is possible with high sound collectionsensitivity. Therefore, the user can use the robot without fear offailing voice input.

In addition, as another issue, a case in which a user goes outsidewearing the display/sound collecting device 200 is considered. In thiscase, there are normally other objects around the user, for example,other people, vehicles, buildings, and the like. Thus, there is apossibility of an orientation of his or her face changing or moving forthe purpose of avoiding noise sources or improving sound collectionsensitivity during voice input. In addition, there may also be a dangerof accident or the like if the user is caused to move. To solve thisproblem, according to the information processing system, when there isdifficulty or danger changing a mode of the user, comfortable voiceinput can be realized while safety of the user is secured even inoutdoor places by changing a mode of the robot side, i.e., the soundcollecting device side, by priority. Note that an apparatus on a streetmay have the functions of the sound collecting/imaging device 400,instead of or in addition to the robot.

4. Conclusion

According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure describedabove, by inducing a user's action of changing a positional relationbetween the noise source and the display/sound collecting device 200-1so that the sound collecting characteristic is improved, the user canrealize a situation appropriate for voice input in which noise is hardlyinput only by following induction. In addition, since noise is hardlyinput since the user is caused to perform an action, a separateconfiguration for avoiding noise may not be added to the informationprocessing device 100-1 or the information processing system. Therefore,input of noise can be easily suppressed from the perspective ofusability and the perspective of costs and facilities.

In addition, according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure, it is possible to increase the possibility of the soundcollecting characteristic being improved in comparison to a case inwhich only a mode of the sound collecting unit or only a generationdirection of sound is controlled. For example, in the case in which itis not possible to sufficiently control one of the mode of the soundcollecting unit and the generation direction of the sound, the soundcollecting characteristic can be recovered by control of the other side.Therefore, the sound collecting characteristic can be improved morereliably.

The preferred embodiment(s) of the present disclosure has/have beendescribed above with reference to the accompanying drawings, whilst thepresent disclosure is not limited to the above examples. A personskilled in the art may find various alterations and modifications withinthe scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that theywill naturally come under the technical scope of the present disclosure.

For example, although the voice of the user is a target to be collectedin the above-described embodiments, the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. For example, a sound produced using a part of the bodyother than the mouth or an object or a sound output by a sound outputdevice or the like may be a target to be collected.

In addition, although the example output to induce an action of the useror the like is visually presented has been described in theabove-described embodiments, the output for induction may be anothertype of output. The output for induction may be, for example, voiceoutput or tactile vibration output. In this case, the display/soundcollecting device 200 may have no display unit, i.e., may be a headset.

In addition, although the example in which noise or a user's speechsound is linearly collected has been described in the above-describedembodiments, such sounds may be collected after reflection. Thus, outputto induce an action of the user and a mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 may be controlled in consideration of thereflection of the sounds.

In addition, although the example in which the information processingdevice 100 generates position information of the display/soundcollecting device 200 has been described in the above-described secondembodiment, the display/sound collecting device 200 may generate theposition information. For example, by mounting the luminous body 50 ontothe sound collecting/imaging device 400 and providing an imaging unit inthe display/sound collecting device 200, the process of generating theposition information can be performed on the display/sound collectingdevice 200 side.

In addition, although the example in which the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400 is controlled by the informationprocessing device 100 through communication has been described in thesecond embodiment, a user other than the user wearing the display/soundcollecting device 200 may be allowed to change the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. For example, the information processingdevice 100 may cause an external device or an output unit that isadditionally included in the information processing device 100 toperform output to induce the other user to change the mode of the soundcollecting/imaging device 400. In this case, the configuration of thesound collecting/imaging device 400 can be simplified.

Further, the effects described in this specification are merelyillustrative or exemplified effects, and are not limitative. That is,with or in the place of the above effects, the technology according tothe present disclosure may achieve other effects that are clear to thoseskilled in the art from the description of this specification.

Further, not only a process in which steps shown in the flowcharts ofthe above embodiments are performed in a time-series manner inaccordance with a described sequence but also a process in which thesteps are not necessarily processed in a time-series manner but areexecuted in parallel or individually is included. Also, it isself-evident that even steps processed in a time-series manner can beappropriately changed in sequence depending on circumstances.

In addition, a computer program for causing hardware built in theinformation processing device 100 to exhibit functions equivalent tothose of the above-described respective logical configurations of theinformation processing device 100 can also be produced. Furthermore, astorage medium in which the computer program is stored is also provided.

Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below.

(1)

An information processing device including:

a control unit configured to, on a basis of a positional relationbetween a generation source of noise and a sound collecting unit thatcollects a sound generated by a user, control output to induce an actionof the user to change a sound collection characteristic of a generatedsound, the action being different from an operation related toprocessing of the sound collecting unit.

(2)

The information processing device according to (1),

in which the sound generated by the user includes voice, and

the control unit controls the output for the induction on a basis of thepositional relation and an orientation of a face of the user.

(3)

The information processing device according to (2), in which the controlunit controls the output for the induction on a basis of informationregarding a difference between a direction from the generation source tothe sound collecting unit or a direction from the sound collecting unitto the generation source and the orientation of the face of the user.

(4)

The information processing device according to (3), in which thedifference includes an angle formed by the direction from the generationsource to the sound collecting unit or the direction from the soundcollecting unit to the generation source and the orientation of the faceof the user.

(5)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (4), inwhich the action of the user includes a change of the orientation of theface of the user.

(6)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (5), inwhich the action of the user includes an action of blocking thegeneration source from the sound collecting unit with a predeterminedobject.

(7)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (6), inwhich the output for the induction includes output related to evaluationof a mode of the user with reference to a mode of the user resultingfrom the induced action.

(8)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (7), inwhich the output for the induction includes output related to the noisecollected by the sound collecting unit.

(9)

The information processing device according to (8), in which the outputrelated to the noise includes output to notify of a reachable area ofthe noise collected by the sound collecting unit.

(10)

The information processing device according to (8) or (9), in which theoutput related to the noise includes output to notify of sound pressureof the noise collected by the sound collecting unit.

(11)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (10),in which the output for the induction includes visual presentation tothe user.

(12)

The information processing device according to (11), in which the visualpresentation to the user includes superimposition of a display object onan image or an external image.

(13)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (12),in which the control unit controls notification of suitability forcollection of a sound generated by the user on a basis of theorientation of the face of the user or sound pressure of the noise.

(14)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (13),in which the control unit controls whether to perform the output for theinduction on a basis of information regarding a sound collection resultof the sound collecting unit.

(15)

The information processing device according to (14), in which theinformation regarding the sound collection result includes startinformation of processing that uses the sound collection result.

(16)

The information processing device according to (14) or (15), in whichthe information regarding the sound collection result includes soundpressure information of the noise collected by the sound collectingunit.

(17)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (16),in which, in a case in which the output for the induction is performedduring execution of processing using a sound collection result of thesound collecting unit, the control unit stops at least a part of theprocessing.

(18)

The information processing device according to (17), in which the atleast part of the processing includes processing using the orientationof the face of the user in the processing.

(19)

An information processing method performed by a processor, theinformation processing method including:

on a basis of a positional relation between a generation source of noiseand a sound collecting unit that collects a sound generated by a user,controlling output to induce an action of the user to change a soundcollection characteristic of a generated sound, the action beingdifferent from an operation related to processing of the soundcollecting unit.

(20)

A program for causing a computer to realize:

a control function of, on a basis of a positional relation between ageneration source of noise and a sound collecting unit that collects asound generated by a user, controlling output to induce an action of theuser to change a sound collection characteristic of a generated sound,the action being different from an operation related to processing ofthe sound collecting unit.

Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below.

(1)

An information processing device including:

a control unit configured to perform control related to a mode of asound collecting unit related to a sound collecting characteristic andoutput to induce a generation direction of a sound to be collected bythe sound collecting unit on a basis of a positional relation betweenthe sound collecting unit and a generation source of the sound to becollected.

(2)

The information processing device according to (1),

in which the sound to be collected includes voice,

the generation direction of the sound to be collected includes adirection of a face of a user, and

the control unit performs the control on a basis of the positionalrelation and an orientation of the face of the user.

(3)

The information processing device according to (2), in which the controlunit performs the control on a basis of information regarding adifference between a direction from the generation source to the soundcollecting unit or a direction from the sound collecting unit to thegeneration source and the orientation of the face of the user.

(4)

The information processing device according to (3), in which thedifference includes an angle formed by the direction from the generationsource to the sound collecting unit or the direction from the soundcollecting unit to the generation source and the orientation of the faceof the user.

(5)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (4), inwhich the control unit controls degrees of the mode of the soundcollecting unit and the output for the induction on a basis ofinformation regarding a sound collection result of the sound collectingunit.

(6)

The information processing device according to (5), in which theinformation regarding the sound collection result includes typeinformation of content to be processed using the sound collectionresult.

(7)

The information processing device according to (5) or (6), in which theinformation regarding the sound collection result includes surroundingenvironment information of the sound collecting unit or the user.

(8)

The information processing device according to any one of (5) to (7), inwhich the information regarding the sound collection result includesmode information of the user.

(9)

The information processing device according to (8), in which the modeinformation of the user includes information regarding an attitude ofthe user.

(10)

The information processing device according to (8) or (9), in which themode information of the user includes information regarding immersion ofthe user in content to be processed using the sound collection result.

(11)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (10),in which the control unit decides whether to perform the control on abasis of sound collection sensitivity information of the soundcollecting unit.

(12)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (11),in which the control unit controls only one of the mode of the soundcollecting unit and the output for the induction on a basis ofinformation regarding a sound collection result of the sound collectingunit.

(13)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (12),in which the mode of the sound collecting unit includes a position or anattitude of the sound collecting unit.

(14)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (13),in which the mode of the sound collecting unit includes a mode ofbeamforming related to sound collection of the sound collecting unit.

(15)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (14),in which the output for the induction includes output to notify of adirection in which the orientation of the face of the user is to bechanged.

(16)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (15),in which the output for the induction includes output to notify of aposition of the sound collecting unit.

(17)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (16),in which the output for the induction includes visual presentation tothe user.

(18)

The information processing device according to any one of (2) to (17),in which the output for the induction includes output related toevaluation of the orientation of the face of the user with reference toan orientation of the face of the user resulting from the induction.

(19)

An information processing method performed by a processor, theinformation processing method including:

performing control related to a mode of a sound collecting unit relatedto a sound collecting characteristic and output to induce a generationdirection of a sound to be collected by the sound collecting unit on abasis of a positional relation between the sound collecting unit and ageneration source of the sound to be collected.

(20)

A program causing a computer to realize:

a control function of performing control related to a mode of a soundcollecting unit related to a sound collecting characteristic and outputto induce a generation direction of a sound to be collected by the soundcollecting unit on a basis of a positional relation between the soundcollecting unit and a generation source of the sound to be collected.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   100 information processing device-   120 communication unit-   122 VR processing unit-   124 voice input suitability determination unit-   126 output control unit-   130 position information acquisition unit-   132 adjustment unit-   134 sound collection mode control unit-   200 display/sound collecting device-   300 sound processing device-   400 sound collecting/imaging device

The invention claimed is:
 1. An information processing device,comprising: a central processing unit (CPU) configured to: controloutput to induce a user action to change an orientation of a face of auser, wherein the output to induce the user action includes: anotification that notifies the user to change the orientation of theface of the user, and a first object indicating a direction and a degreeof the change of the orientation of the face of the user, the output toinduce the user action is controlled to change a sound collectioncharacteristic of a user generated sound, the output to induce the useraction is controlled based on a positional relation between a generationsource of noise and a microphone, the microphone collects the usergenerated sound, the sound is different from the noise, and the changeof the orientation of the face of the user is different from anoperation related to a first process of the microphone; and change asize of the first object based on the change of the orientation of theface of the user.
 2. The information processing device according toclaim 1, wherein the user generated sound includes voice, and the CPU isfurther configured to control the output to induce the user action basedon the positional relation and the orientation of the face of the user.3. The information processing device according to claim 2, wherein theCPU is further configured to control the output to induce the useraction based on information regarding a difference between one of adirection from the generation source of noise to the microphone or adirection from the microphone to the generation source of noise and theorientation of the face of the user.
 4. The information processingdevice according to claim 3, wherein the difference includes an angleformed by the one of the direction from the generation source of noiseto the microphone or the direction from the microphone to the generationsource of noise and the orientation of the face of the user.
 5. Theinformation processing device according to claim 2, wherein the outputto induce the user action further includes output related to evaluationof a first user mode with reference to a second user mode, and thesecond user mode results from the changed orientation of the face of theuser.
 6. The information processing device according to claim 2, whereinthe output to induce the user action further includes output related tothe noise collected by the microphone.
 7. The information processingdevice according to claim 6, wherein the output related to the noiseincludes output to notify of a reachable area of the noise collected bythe microphone.
 8. The information processing device according to claim6, wherein the output related to the noise includes output to notify ofsound pressure of the noise collected by the microphone.
 9. Theinformation processing device according to claim 2, wherein the CPU isfurther configured to control notification of suitability for thecollection of the user generated sound based on at least one of theorientation of the face of the user or a sound pressure of the noise.10. The information processing device according to claim 2, wherein theCPU is further configured to control the output to induce the useraction based on information regarding a sound collection result of themicrophone.
 11. The information processing device according to claim 10,wherein the information regarding the sound collection result includesstart information of a second process that uses the sound collectionresult.
 12. The information processing device according to claim 10,wherein the information regarding the sound collection result includessound pressure information of the noise collected by the microphone. 13.The information processing device according to claim 2, wherein the CPUis further configured to stop at least a part of a second process thatuses a sound collection result of the microphone, and at least the partof the second process is stopped based on the output to induce the useraction during execution of the second process that uses the soundcollection result of the microphone.
 14. The information processingdevice according to claim 13, wherein at least the part of the secondprocess is based on the orientation of the face of the user.
 15. Theinformation processing device according to claim 1, wherein the useraction includes an action that blocks the generation source of noisefrom the microphone with a specific object.
 16. The informationprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein the output to induce theuser action includes visual presentation to the user.
 17. Theinformation processing device according to claim 16, wherein the visualpresentation to the user includes superimposition of a second object onan image.
 18. An information processing method comprising: controlling,by a processor, output to induce a user action to change an orientationof a face of a user, wherein the output to induce the user actionincludes: a notification that notifies the user to change theorientation of the face of the user, and an object indicating adirection and a degree of the change of the orientation of the face ofthe user, the output is controlled to change a sound collectioncharacteristic of a user generated sound, the output is controlled basedon a positional relation between a generation source of noise and amicrophone, the microphone collects the user generated sound, the usergenerated sound is different from the noise, and the change of theorientation of the face of the user is different from an operationrelated to a process of the microphone; and changing, by the processor,a size of the object based on the change of the orientation of the faceof the user.
 19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having storedthereon, computer-executable instructions which, when executed by acomputer, cause the computer to execute operations, the operationscomprising: controlling output to induce a user action to change anorientation of a face of a user, wherein the output to induce the useraction includes: a notification that notifies the user to change theorientation of the face of the user, and a object indicating a directionand a degree of the change of the orientation of the face of the user,the output is controlled to change a sound collection characteristic ofa user generated sound, the output is controlled based on a positionalrelation between a generation source of noise and a microphone, themicrophone collects the user generated sound, the user generated soundis different from the noise, and the change of the orientation of theface of the user is different from an operation related to a process ofthe microphone; and changing a size of the object based on the change ofthe orientation of the face of the user.